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Incidence Of Brucella Abortus And Brucella Melitensis In Peshawar And Identification Of Active And Passive Infection

Bashir Ahmad¹, Saira Jamil¹, Shumaila Bashir², M. Bilal ¹, Said Hassan¹, Javid Khan³

^1. Center of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University Of Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan

^2. Departments of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, KPK- Pakistan.

^3. Technical Director, (BEP) Relief International, UK

Abstract: Brucellosis is an infectious zoonotic disease caused by bacteria from the genus Brucella. It is an infection that affects mainly animals and transfer to humans through their contact with contaminated products of animals. Human brucellosis is a worldwide disease which has an annual occurrence rate of more than 500,000 cases and it is increasing with passage of time. The present study was designed to identify the incidence of Brucellosis in Peshawar District and its active (acute) & passive (chronic) situation in the population. In this study 1250 sera samples collected along with their histories through a proforma from seven different renowned hospitals of Peshawar. As a whole incidence rate of 16/100,000 was observed in Peshawar i.e. 6/100,000 incidence rate for Brucella Abortus and 10/100,000 for Brucella Melitensis. Through slide agglutination test, 455 samples out of 1250 were screened for the presence of Brucella Antibodies. It was observed that out of total positive samples, 157 (35%) cases were positive for Brucella Abortus while 298 (65%) cases were positve for Brucella Melitensis. The status of Acute and Chronic cases was studied through Isotype specific-Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA). Through ELISA it was found that 273 (60%) of samples had IgM antibodies while 182 (40%) samples were positive for IgG antibodies that were indication of Acute (Active) and Chronic (passive) cases, respectively. In acute cases (273), 206 (75%) and 67 (25%) samples were positive for Brucella Melitensis and Brucella Abortus, respectively while in chronic cases, 110 (60%) and 72 (40%) samples were found positive for Brucella Melitensis and Brucella Abortus, respectively. In addition, in acute cases, had active infection, were suffered with fever and arthralgia while chronic patients exhibited clinical signs related with skeletal and gastrointestinal organs but other signs such as fever, loss of weight, headache and vomiting were observed in both acute and chronic cases of brucellosis. These signs are obscure and can not be linked with active or chronic infection of brucellosis.

[Bashir Ahmad, Saira Jamil, Shumaila Bashir, M. Bilal, Said Hassan, Javid Khan. Incidence Of Brucella Abortus And Brucella Melitensis In Peshawar And Identification Of Active And Passive Infection. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):1-5]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 1

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.01

Key Words: Brucellosis, Brucella Melitensis, Brucella Abortus, Slide agglutination test, ELISA, IgG, IgM, Incidence rate, Acute, Chronic.

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Plasma Leptin Levels in Obese and Non-obese Confirmed Coronary Artery Disease in Patients of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

^*1Salma Attaullah, ²Ikhtair Khan, ³Zahoor Ahmed, ³Mudassar Ahmad Khan

¹Department of Biochemistry, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan.

²Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan

³Department of Biochemistry, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan

*Correspondence: Dr. Salma Attaullah, Department of Biochemistry, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan, Email: salmarahim59@gmail.com

Abstract: Obesity is associated with many metabolic and cardiovascular diseases; even moderate increase in BMI (Body mass index) is associated with increased risk of heart failure. Cardiovascular disease caused higher morbidity and mortality worldwide. Higher blood level of leptin is one of the factors depicting cardiovascular disease. Total 200 human subjects were recruited in the present study. Among these subjects 100 were angiographically assessed cardiac patients while 100 were normal healthy individuals who were taken as control. Our findings revealed that mean+SD plasma leptin level were higher in cardiac patients (17.57+4.39 ng/mL) as compared with control groups (6.82+3.05 ng/mL), with p<0.000 which was highly significant. Other clinical findings included mean+SD age (56.27+7.78 and 56.49+5.78 years), BMI (27.67+4.58 and 24.99+4.35 kg/m²) were higher in female patients than male while lower in control group. Apo lipoprotein A (Apo A) (90.69+20.77 and 207.42+41.35mg/dL) were lower in patients than controls (p<0.000) while FBS (Fasting blood sugar) (109.22+47.52 and 89.03+12.59 mg/dL), and Apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) (99.39+26.63 and 81.21+24.56mg/dL) were higher in experimental group than in control group. The mean value of Total Cholesterol (TC) was (181.16+22.37 and 166.52+45.44 mg/dL), Triglycerides (TG) (166.91+63.28 and 136.83+26.13 mg/dL), and Low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) (mg/dL) (105.08+36 and 98.85+39.47), was higher in cases than control. HDL-C(mg/dL) (37.86+23.19 and52.93+33.58) was lower in cases than control group, whereas systolic B.P156.75+21.07 and 136.95+15.29 mmHg, diastolic B.P was93.15+10.43 and 85.58+8.10mmHg higher mean values were noted to be higher in experimental than control group respectively.

[Salma Attaullah, Ikhtair Khan, Zahoor Ahmed, Mudassar Ahmad Khan. Plasma Leptin Levels in Obese and Non-obese Confirmed Coronary Artery Disease in Patients of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):6-10]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 2

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.02

Key Words: BMI, Leptin, Coronary Artery Diseases, Lipid Profile.

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Effects of wear on hardness and stiffness of restorative dental materials

Muhammad Sohail Zafar¹ Naseer Ahmed2

^1. College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah Saudi Arabia

^2. College of Engineering, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah Saudi Arabia

drsohail_78@hotmail.com

Abstract: The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of mechanical wear on surface mechanical properties (hardness and elastic moduli) of commonly used restorative materials. For this purpose, the materials were characterized before and after wear mechanical cycles and compared with tooth tissues. Dental restorative materials were evaluated for the effect of wear on surface mechanical properties. All samples were characterized for nanoindentation before and after mechanical wear using Hysitron [TI 725 Ubi] testing instrument. Data was analyzed using the SPSS software (version 20) and t-test was used to calculate the statistical significance. The wear mainly affected the direct restorative materials and increasing their elastic moduli significantly (p=0.05).The elastic moduli of PMMA jumped from 3.93±0.57 GPa to 4.85±0.4, GIC from 9.57±2.00 GPa to 20.87±3.56, resin composites from 11.16±3.08 GPa to 19.41±2.61 and for amalgam from 60.44±5.98GPa to 108.63±7.37 (p=0.05). Similar trend has been observed for nanohardness of these materials. Wear increases the hardness and elastic modulus of direct restorative materials (acrylic resins, glass ionomers, resin composites and silver amalgam). However it did not affect properties of indirect restorative materials including dental porcelain, nickel chrome and cobalt chrome casting alloys.

[Zafar MS, Ahmad N. Effects of wear on hardness and stiffness of restorative dental materials. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):11-18]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 3

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.03

Keywords: Nanoindentation; Wear; Dental materials; Elastic modulus.

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A Comparison of Dental Restorative Materials and Mineralized Dental Tissues for Surface Nanomechanical Properties

Muhammad Sohail Zafar

College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah Saudi Arabia

drsohail_78@hotmail.com

Abstract: Restorations are commonly used to replace the lost or damaged tooth tissues. The aim of this research was to evaluate the surface mechanical properties (hardness and elastic moduli) of mineralized dental tissues. In addition, hardness and elastic moduli of various restorative dental materials have been reported. Freshly extracted maxillary premolars and seven restorative materials were included in the study. All samples were characterized for nanomechanical properties. A minimum of five nanoindentations were performed using Hysitron [TI 725 Ubi] testing instrument. Data was analyzed using the SPSS software (version 20) and t-test was applied measuring the statistical significance. The tooth enamel hardness range was 2.23 to 7.18 GPa being the hardest at cusp tip (absolute hardness of 6.44±0.74). The bulk of dentin exhibited hardness of 0.71 to 0.92 GPa. Porcelain was the hardest material (9.49±0.52 GPa) followed by Co-Cr and Ni-Cr alloys. Poly methyl methacrylate has the lowest hardness (0.18±0.02 GPa) improved hardness for GIC (0.34±0.05 GPa) resin composites (0.54±0.07 GPa) and amalgam (2.55±0.30 GPa). The dental tissues and materials have a wide range of hardness and elastic modulus. The choice of Biomaterials point of view, a single material cannot be used for all mineralized tissues. Clinically, each case (restoration) should be considered on individual bases to evaluate the material of choice.

[Zafar MS. A Comparison of Dental Restorative Materials and Mineralized Dental Tissues for Surface Nanomechanical Properties. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):19-24]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 4

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.04

Keywords: Nanoindentation; Dental materials; Restorations; Elastic modulus.

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Effect of changing turning parameters on the cutting forces

Naseer Ahmed¹, Raghied Atta², Yasir Maqbool Shariff¹

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Electrical Engineering, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia

Dr.N.Ahmed@hotmail.com

Abstract: This paper deals with the effect of changing turning parameters on the cutting forces while machining AISI 1020 steel. Experimental results reveal that the increase in depth of cut (d) influenced the cutting forces more when compared to changing the feed rate (f) and cutting speed (v). Also, within the selected range of variables, an optimum material removal rate (MRR) is also recommended.

[Ahmed N, Atta R, Shariff YM. Effect of changing turning parameters on the cutting forces. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):25-32]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 5

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.05

Keywords: Turning, Material removal rate, cutting forces, depth of cut, feed rate, cutting speed.

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Cost-effective wireless-controlled motor failure prediction for HVAC system in large buildings using demodulated current signature analysis

Naseer Ahmad¹, Raghied Atta²

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Electrical Engineering, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia

Dr.N.Ahmed@hotmail.com

Abstract: Monitoring electrical motors performance can be of a highly financial significance, particularly when downtime, production losses and premature equipment replacement or repairs are involved. Trending, benchmarking and being alerted when conditions deteriorate improve the ability to perform predictive maintenance and prevent unscheduled downtime. In industrial maintenance technology, many predictive maintenance methods are available, each best suited to a specific application. Vibration analysis of the motor is used to prevent failure in rotating machinery. However, motor current analysis supports the diagnosis of electrical problems that might be missed by vibration monitoring, which has proven to be a highly valuable predictive maintenance tool. Mechanical faults related to belts, couplers, alignment and more are also easily found through the use of a demodulated current spectrum. Electrical faults include over or under-current, short circuit of windings or electronics components and over-heating. The proposed system consists of hall-effect current sensors connected with the mains supply for each HVAC system in the building. The real-time output of the current sensor is sampled and wirelessly transmitted to the building control room. The received signal of each HVAC system is transformed into frequency domain and analyzed for any mechanical or electrical fault by comparing it with data of similar healthy machines. Upon detecting any recorded fault, a message will be displayed identifying the machine number and the fault type.

[Ahmed N, Atta R. Cost-effective wireless-controlled motor failure prediction for HVAC system in large buildings using demodulated current signature analysis. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):33-39]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 6

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.06

Keywords: Predictive maintenance, HVAC, current signature analysis.

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Physiochemical and antimicrobial properties of four Egyptian honeys with reference to American foul Brood disease

Nafea¹ E.A; Nehad M. Gumgumjee²;Enas N. Danial³ and A. S. Hajar²

^1-Department of Apiculture, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture

Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

^2-Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia.

^3-Department of chemistry of natural and microbial products, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt, Department of chemistry Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi.

Abstract American Foul Brood disease (AFB) is one of the most severe bacterial diseases that affect honey bee larvae Apis mellifera, therefore, causing bee colony decrease. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of selective honey types against Paenibacillus larvae larvae..Results showed that different honey types at different concentrations (5,10 and 20%) showed antibacterial activity against P.larvae larvae bacteria with variable degrees reached to 27.75mm.In spite of the antibacterial activity of camphor honey, which has high level of Hydroxymethyl furfural( HMF) and adulterated honey with different level of sucrose did not show any inhibitory effect on P. larvae larvae. Results of physical analysis showed that the specific gravity, viscosity and color in all honey types were ranged between (1.3-1.44), the viscosity ranged from 13.6 to 87.8. the Electrical conductivity (EC) values of samples were > 0.012 mS/cm), the total soluble solids (T.S.S) percentage ranged between 77.0 to 83.2% and moisture contents ranged from (17.0 to 23.0%). The chemical characteristic of honey samples compared with (HMF) and honey adulterated with sucrose indicated that all samples were acidic. Free acidity, lactones and total acidity values were also within the limit (11 mS/cm to 78 mq/kg), (1 mq/kg to 34 mq/kg) and (12 mq/kg to 93.5 mq/kg) respectively. HMF is only present in trace amounts in fresh honey.

[Nafea E.A; Nehad M. Gumgumjee^;Enas N. Danial and A. S. Hajar. Physiochemical and antimicrobial properties of four Egyptian honeys with reference to American foul Brood disease. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):40-46]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 7

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.07

Keywords: honey bees, Apis mellifera, American foulbrood disease, Paenibacillus larvae larvae bacteria, antibiotics, honey types, in vitro studies.

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A Study on the Effect of Indian Literature through Translation into Persian Language in Iran

Moloud shagholi

MA in English Translation, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, East Azarbaijan, Iran

moloudshagholi@yahoo.com

Abstract: Relations, interactions, and cultural commonalities of Iran and India date back to more than three thousand years before and Aryans immigration. The evidence of this claim in the ancient era is the mythical commonalities. The relations of Iran and the Indian subcontinent, before Islam, have been based on common race, common language, and common customs. Iran and Indian subcontinent established through Dari Persian language the same relation that had established through Pahlavi, Avestan and Sanskrit languages before Islam. Translation and gaining alien words and translative interpretations are bred by clash of languages with together which stems from clash of cultures, and this clash and bind of cultures and languages with together is a quite natural and inevitable matter; because there is no language and culture that has not been influenced by other languages and cultures yet its intensity varies. As a language is richer and more powerful in terms of scientific, cultural, economic, and social aspects, it lends more words and concepts to other languages; and as a nation is more dependent upon another country in terms scientific, technical, economic, and political matters, it borrows more words and concepts from that country. This paper will study the probable effect of Indian literature on the Persian language from the perspective of translation.

[Moloud shagholi. A Study on the Effect of Indian Literature through Translation into Persian Language in Iran. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):47-52]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 8

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.08

Key words: effect of literature, translation, Indian literature, Persian Literature, cultural interactions.

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Risk analysis for project based infrastructure financing a reference framework

Dametken Turekulova¹, Berik Beisengaliyev², Bekarshin Zhumanova³, Nazgul Syrlybayeva⁴, Gulzhan Nigmetova⁵

¹Doctor of Economics, Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, Head of Department Management, Astana, Kazakhstan

²Doctor of Economics, Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, Professor Department Management, Astana, Kazakhstan

³Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department of the Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Astana, Kazakhstan

⁴Candidate of Economic Sciences , Associate Professor, Department of «Finance» Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Department of Business Technology, Astana, Kazakhstan

⁵Associate Professor, Head of the department «Accounting and Auditing» Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering, Aktau, Kazakhstan

kairat_phd@mail.ru

Abstract: This work is a part of an ongoing research that addresses the issue of exploring a risk profile of Project Financing (PF) mechanism and Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects for infrastructure development and focuses on developing a risk analysis framework for the Kazakhstani PPP market. To achieve this the research is carried out in three stages. First, the authors provide a pertinent literature review of PPP projects being delivered in Kazakhstan and gain advantages from experienced countries with the purpose of establishing the research background for the risk analysis. Second, an exploratory analysis will be conducted to investigate the risk profile and factors that might affect the success of the PPP projects. Finally, a risk analysis framework and model is expected to be developed as a reference for future PPP projects. It is noted, that the research is still in progress and no final results are derived as yet, hence, in this paper the authors attempt to present the first stage’s preliminary results highlighting relevant points with suggestions for further research.

[Turekulova D., Beisengaliyev B., Zhumanova B., Syrlybayeva N., Nigmetova G. Risk analysis for project based infrastructure financing a reference framework. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):53-56]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 9

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.09

Keywords: Emerging markets; infrastructure development; Kazakhstan; oil and gas industry; project management; project financing; public-private partnership; risk management.

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Consideration of Buffon’s Needle Problem in Geometric Probability

Muhammad Iqbal¹, Shin-ya Takigawa², Yasuki Kikuchi³, Akihiro Nishi², Qamruz Zaman¹ and Muhammad Atif¹

^1. Department of Statistics, University of Peshawar, Pakistan

^2. Saga University, Saga Japan

^3. Nagasaki University, Nagasaki Japan

miqbal_70@upesh.edu.pk

Abstract: The research on geometric probability began as a turning point of the Buffon’s needle problem. In this paper, based on the idea of the geometric probability, we first describe two methods in the Buffon needle problem to determine the probability that the needle intersects the parallel lines in the Buffon needle problem. Next, in the case of a convex curve arc [a curve of a needle] instead of a needle, we consider a problem of determining the expectation value that a convex curve arc intersects the parallel lines, and later we prove Barbier’s theorem applying our results.

[Muhammad Iqbal, Shin-ya Takigawa, Yasuki Kikuchi, Akihiro Nishi, Qamruz Zaman and Muhammad Atif. Consideration of Buffon’s Needle Problem in Geometric Probability. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):57-60]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 10

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.10

Keywords: Buffon’s needle, geometric probability, convex curve, expectation, Barbier’s Theorem.

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Analyzing Data for Grounding a Problem Theory in Software Engineering

Sara Shahzad¹, Shaukat Hayat¹, Shah Nazir¹, Huma Javed¹, Yousaf Hayat², Muhammad Aamir¹, Ali M.Serat¹

¹Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Pakistan

²Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of Agriculture, Peshawar

{sara, shahnzr, humajaved15}@upesh.edu.pk, s.hayat.ibms@gmail.com

{serat_af, aamirmuhammad_26}@yahoo.com

Abstract: Empirical research aims to understand data trends and draw conclusions regarding the phenomena under study. Aim of this paper is to present and understand various steps and stages of data analysis which are performed at the initial stage of Grounded Theory (GT) process. The ultimate objective of this research is to understand effect of teaching and instruction on the learning outcome of software engineering students. To understand this phenomenon a number of variables have been identified. Associations among different variables of interest are explained by applying Chi-square test on primary data collected using questionnaires. The results have been interpreted at 5% level of probability. The data analysis shows a significant association between teachings of theoretical concepts along with practical implementation level exercises covering all different phases of software engineering process; from analysis to implementation. Results are also drawn to show learning outcome of students at different phases of the said course. Furthermore, it reflects areas of software engineering course which are weaker from the point of view of learning outcome of students or lacking attention in teaching. In addition this research can be extended to understand problems relating to different aspects of any field of study.

[Sara Shahzad, Shaukat Hayat, Shah Nazir, Huma Javed, Yousaf Hayat, Muhammad Aamir, Ali M.Serat. Analyzing Data for Grounding a Problem Theory in Software Engineering. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):61-69]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 11

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.11

Keywords: Qualitative Research, Grounded Theory, Software Engineering Education, Chi-Square.

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Documentation Practices for Offshore Agile Software Development

Faria Kanwal, Komal Bashir, Ayesha Haider Ali

Department of Computer Science, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan

faria.kanwal@gmail.com

Abstract: Agile software development (ASD) has gained a lot of momentum in the field of software development. Agile emphasize greatly on the customer satisfaction and close interaction with the development team. Software development has reformed with the increase in telecommunication facilities. Now the globally dispersed teams works on the software development. With the increase in offshore software development, the close interaction is not possible among the stakeholders of the software. The geographically dispersed stakeholders of the software may result in ambiguous and inconsistent requirements. Due to the cultural barriers and time zone limitations, communication and interaction on daily basis is not possible. The quality of software may suffer due to lack of interaction. Although, agile do not support heavy documentation, it is suggested to complement light-weight documentation to increase the quality and reduce the risk factor in geographically distributed environment. The current research mainly focuses on the necessary documentation to be maintained during the offshore agile development to enhance the quality, communication and to reduce the risk. This approach aims to help the stakeholders in development of the software.

[Faria Kanwal, Komal Bashir, Ayesha Haider Ali. Documentation Practices for Offshore Agile Software Development. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):70-73]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 12

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.12

Keywords: Agile software development (ASD), Offshore Software Development (OSD), Outsourcing, Documentation Practices.

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Islam the origin of global healthcare, a review article

Abbas Pak Nahad ^*,1, Maryam Sharafi ², Payam Sadeghi ³

^1. Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

^2. Fars Farhangian University, Salman Farsi Higher Education Center, Shiraz, Iran

^3. Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Shariati Hospital, Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

* arg.abbas@yahoo.com

Abstract: Human beings have always pondered up on improving the quality and quantity of health in their life. To achieve this, they had sought to define and solve this issue until in 1946 the World Health Organization (WHO) defined it as: “health is comprised of a state of full physical, mental and social tranquility and not merely the absence of disease or disability”. This definition concerned more about the materialistic life of human until in 1984 a new aspect of health called ‘spiritual health’ was added to the definition provided by WHO. Islam is in fact derived from the meaning of health and from the Islamic point of view the greatest blessing of God to humans is physical health and yet greater is the health of soul while the most threatening disaster is an illness. Therefore, Islam certainly has a serious scheme with this regard. About 13 centuries ago in the 23^rd prayer of Sajjadieh Scriptures, Imam Sajjad (AS) comprehensively stated: “God have mercy on Mohammad and beech and give me sufficient and healing health which is inaccessible to illnesses and higher causes; such health that is additive throughout my life; such health that is reproductive of health in my body: health in this world and the other world; send me health, security and health of religion and body, spiritual insight, improvement in work, fear of you, power of obeying you and avoiding sins”. Methodology: in this library research, the data were gathered through visiting credible scientific websites and perusing the related articles. Conclusion: the results obtained from this research show that Islamic instructions manifested in Imam Sajjad’s prayers not only discussed the present day scientific findings concerning healthcare more than 13 centuries ago, but more deeply looking, mentioned the final goal of accessing health as to stay healthy in the earthly life and in the life after death.

[Pak Nahad A, Sharafi M, Sadeghi P. Islam the origin of global healthcare, a review article. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):74-79] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 13

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.13

Keywords: Species richness; beta-diversity; taxonomic diversity; forest.

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A Review on Medical Students’ Research

Forugh Mahmudi ¹, Seyed Shojaeddin Namazi ², Mohammad Esmaeil Shahrzad ^3,*, Rokhsareh Zare ⁴, Mohammad Gharehbeglou ⁵ 

1- Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

2- Health Information Management Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

3- Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

4- Persian Gulf Dental Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

5- Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran.

^*Corresponding author: Mohammad Esmaeil Shahrzad, Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. Tel: +989207410176, E-mail: mohammad.esmaeil.sh@gmail.com

Abstract: Medical sciences are of the most growing sciences. Every day new methods, drugs, treatment options, diagnostic options and tools, preventions methods and etc are found. Many times, information used to treat a specific disease is out of date. Sometimes, a medical option that is being used is ruled out. During the past decades, accessing up-to-date information was more or less impossible. Also, much crucial information could not be published due to several limitations. The progress in computers, handheld devices and internet has made it very easy to access valuable information. Using them will result in an immediate improvement of general health and can decrease faults of medical staff. Medical student training centers must take into consideration these options and update their methods. They should find new methods that to help students to interest them in research. An overall review of current methods shows that only a mixture of early research encounter, peer to peer research education (a senior student who mentors a small group of younger students), good research funds, supporting them to participate in congresses in the country or even abroad and also implementing marketing techniques will result in physicians who will change the pace and generalize evidence based medicine implementation.

[Mahmudi F, Namazi SSh, Shahrzad ME, Zare R, Gharehbeglou M. A Review on Student Research (A Review Article). Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):80-86]. (ISSN: 1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 14

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.14

Keywords: Student Research, Medicine, Medical Student, Education, Mentorship.

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A comparison study on the Effects of Tanbark Extract, Tea-grass, and silver sulfadiazine 1% on the second grade burn wounds in male

Ebrahim Momeni ¹, Sima Mohammad Hosseini ², Nargess Aroi ², Reza Mahmoudi ³, Asghar Sharifi⁴, Mohammad Sharif Talebian⁴, Mehdi Qavamizadeh⁵ , Mehrzad Jafari Barmak⁴

¹Faculty of Nursing and Mid-Wifery Medical University of Yasuj.Yasuj, Iran,

²Emam Jafar Sadegh Research Center Student of Yasuj, Yasuj, Iran.

^{3 , 4} Cellular and Molecular Research Center. Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran

⁴Medicinal Plants Center. Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Yasuj, Yasuj, Iran

⁵ Student Research Committee. Yasuj University of Medical Sciences. Yasuj, Iran

Corresponding Author: mehrzadj14@gmail.com

Abstract: Burn is one of the major causes of mortality in the world, and its prevalence in the developing countries is multiple times the developed countries. In traditional medicinal plants were used to treat injuries and subside pains and accelerate the healing of burn wounds.Tanbark (jaft) and tea- grass as antioxidants have antimicrobial and antiseptic effects, the extracts of which were used in this design to repair second grade burns in male rats. Materials and methods: Some 50 male rats of vistar race with a weight of zoot 50 grams were purchased, and were kept in the nest for one week for adaptation, with open (free) access to water, food, and appropriate ventilation, then the rats were divided randomly in five groups. The first group, burn control which were washed daily with physiology serum. The second, third, fourth, and fifth groups were treated after burn with tanbark (jaft) extract, tea- grass, a mixture of tanbark (jaft) and tea- grass, and silver- sulfadiazine ointment 1% respectively to create second grade burn, the animals were anesthetized with sodium thiopental (40 mg/kg/IP) and were exposed to boiling water in the arranged containers with a hole of 2 square centimeters area for 10 seconds so that the shaved surface of skin was in contact with the boiling water. After 35 days of treatment and after weighing the rats were anesthetized with Sodium thiopental. The specimen of the skin tissue of the injured area were taken and transferred to Formalin 10% solution. After tissue processing, the specimen were moulded, sections of 5 micron were prepared and coloration was done with Hematoxiline eosin. Then, the tissue changes were studied using light microscope, and the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software and unilateral variance analysis test. Results: The results don't show statistical difference is in the average burn surface, thickness of epiderm and the rate of malonaldyhyde in tanbark extract tea- grass and the combination of these two, in comparison to other groups (P<O.o5). Conclusion: It is probable that tanbark extract and tea- grass with their antioxidant properties are able to fortify each other's effects, with more appropriate dosages and repair the injuries of skin and its appends.

[Ebrahim Momeni, Sima Mohammad hosainy, Nargess AroI, Mohammad Sharif Talebian, Asghar Sharifi, Reza Mahmoody, Mehdi Qavamizadeh, Mehrzad Jaafari barmak. A comparison study on the Effects of Tanbark Extract, Tea-grass, and silver sulfadiazine 1% on the second grade burn wounds in male. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):87-91]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 15

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.15

Keywords: Skin, Second Grade Burn, Tanbark Extract, Tea- leaf- Extract, Male Rat

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Cost Effective Analysis of Chemotherapy Treatment: A Study of Cancer patients

Muhammad Atif¹, Qamruz Zaman¹, Muhammad Iqbal¹, Muhammad Farooq², Aisha Bibi³

¹Department of Statistics, University of Peshawar, Pakistan

²Department of Statistics, University of Malakand, Pakistan

³Department of Statistics, Postgraduate College Mansehra, Pakistan

Email: ayanqamar@gmail.com

Abstract: The present study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of chemotherapy by monitoring the Quality of Life index of cancer patients. A sample of 114 patients was investigated at IRNUM Hospital Peshawar and their Quality of Life was examined pre and post treatment. The patients were surveyed at the time of their visit to the Hospital for chemotherapy treatment, and their responses were collected through EQ-5D classifier and Time-Trade-Off scale. The Time-Trade-Off responses were regressed on EQ-5D health profile to estimate their Quality of Life index and hence calculate Quality-Adjusted Life Years gained. Study reveals that cancer badly affects the social and personal life of the fatalities, causes an extreme anxiety/depression among the patients and makes them willing to trade off some years of their life for better health conditions. This situation was slightly improved by chemotherapy, which reduce their pain and anxiety, enabling patients to actively participate in social life activities. Analysis of study reveals a negative correlation between age and Quality of Life index, which is a clear indication that the intervention loses its utility as age of the patient increases. Expected life in the improved health conditions declined exponentially indicating chemotherapy is much effective for a shorter period. The average QALY gained is 0.11 for a cost of Rs 115201 PKR per QALY gained. Hence chemotherapy significantly raises the standard of living for cancer patients, but a huge amount has to be paid by them to live their social and personal life in much better environment.

[Muhammad Atif, Qamruz Zaman, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Farooq, Aisha Bibi. Cost Effective Analysis of Chemotherapy Treatment: A Study of Cancer patients. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):92-99]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 16

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.16

Key Words: Quality of Life, QALY, Cost, Cancer, Patients, Chemotherapy.

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Concept Of The Pedagogical System And Purposes

Zh.A. Kasymbekov¹, Т.А. Daniyarov¹, D.Zh. Zhumabekov², S.T. Tuyakova², G.T. Akparova², N.E. Isabek³, А.К.Bimaganbetova¹

¹Ahmet Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, 29 B. Sattarkhanov Avenue, 161200 Turkistan, Kazakhstan.

²Kazakh National University of Arts

³T.Zhurgenov Kazakh National Art Academy Boarding School

bimaganbetova-alina@mail.ru, science@IKTU.kz

Abstract: In article music education is considered by the author as multilevel social-pedagogical system. Its structurally functional features, backbone factor, subsystem education are analyzed. Possibility of creation of an adequate control system is investigated. Despite a certain novelty of this subject in science about musical culture it was already repeatedly considered in monographs and booklets of many authors. The appeal to the concept of social and pedagogical system in the field of music education is actual and expedient at least for two reasons: this is accumulation of a large volume in the theory and practice of music education demanding reasonable systematization, on the other hand is a conceptual basis capable to become the system base of the theory of integrated management of training of specialists in the sphere of music education.

[Zh.A. Kasymbekov, Т.А. Daniyarov, D.Zh. Zhumabekov, S.T. Tuyakova, G.T. Akparova, N.E.Isabek, А.К. Bimaganbetova. Concept Of The Pedagogical System And Purposes. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):100-105]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 17

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.17

Key words: music education, pedagogical system, pedagogic activity, pedagogic purposes.

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Design and Construction of a Satellite Sensor Simulator for Earth Horizon Recognition using Pyroelectric Detectors

Mozhde Heydarianasl and Omid Borazjani

Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Dashtestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran

heydarianasl23@yahoo.com

Abstract: This paper focused on pyroelectric detectors to build satellite sensors for earth horizon recognition, which is important in simulating satellite control systems. Infrared earth horizon sensors were used to determine the satellite direction. These sensors are usually based on the direction of dissociation in infrared radiation on earth. It was necessary that the earth's infrared horizon was simulated for testing and calibration of horizon recognition sensors in earth conditions. This was based on detecting the earth as a spherical warm object in cold-space, unbounded from its infrared radiation waves. In this research, a hemisphere and a pyroelectric infrared detector, with peripheral equipment and circuits, are constructed to simulate and detect the earth, respectively. Step response and field of view of detector are experimentally obtained and they are plotted by Matlab software. The results verified that pyroelectric detectors can be used to simulate satellite sensors and earth horizon can be recognized. When the field of view reduce, object detection increase in far distances. The field of view decreased from 120° to 70° by means of a 10mm plastic pipe.

[Heydarianasl M, Borazjani O. Design and Construction of a Satellite Sensor Simulator for Earth Horizon Recognition using Pyroelectric Detectors. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):106-111]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 18

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.18

Keywords: Satellite sensor; Earth horizon recognition; Pyroelectric detectors; Field of view of detector; Step response of detector.

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Genetic association among various morpho-physiological traits of Zea mays under drought condition

Nazar Hussain Khan^1*, Muhammad Ahsan¹, Muhammad Saleem¹ and Asghar Ali²

^1.Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

^2.Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

nazarpbg@gmail.com

Abstract: Genetic association among various morpho-physiological attributes of maize under water stressed conditions was carried out in the research area of Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan during 2009-10. Six generations of maize cultivars were grown under two moisture stress levels i.e., 100% and 50% of the field capacity to checkout their morphological and physiological traits under water stressed conditions. Significant genotypic and phenotypic correlations were reported among grain yield and its contributing traits. It was concluded from results that stomata frequency, stomata size, cell membrane thermostability, leaf temperature, excised leaf water loss, plant height, leaf area, biomass per plant, cob girth, 100-grain weight, grain yield per plant may be helpful for the development of higher grain yield maize genotypes under drought conditions. Grain yield per plant and its attributes may be used for the improvement of crop yield and production under water stress conditions.

[Khan NH, Ahsan M, Saleem, M and Ali A. Genetic association among various morpho-physiological traits of Zea mays under drought. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):112-122]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 19

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.19

Key words: Zea mays, drought, genotypic, phenotypic, correlation, morpho-physiological.

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Early stage of spectrum planning for operation of HAPS at 5.8GHz Band

 Mastaneh Mokayef, Tharek Abd. Rahman, Razali Ngah

Wireless Communication Center (WCC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia. m.mastaneh@gmail.com

Abstract: The feasibility of coexistence between the proposed High Altitude Platform System (HAPS) and the existing Fixed services (FS) in the congested 5.8 GHz band is investigated in this paper. To enhance the spectrum sharing between systems in early stage of spectrum planning, the spectrum emission mask (SEM) and the Protection Ratio (PR) of -17.5 dB as an important sharing criterion in parallel with a novel Minimum Interference Coupling Loss (MICL) as a combination of power spectral density related to the bandwidth of system, Mask discrimination (MD) and additional losses due to the antenna pointing of HAPS are considered in this study. The channel bandwidth of 11 MHz for HAPS and the 1.75, 3.5and 7 MHz ones for FS is considered in the urban area. It is eminent that the physical separation is of the most important factors in the frequency coordination process; hence these separations are determined for co-channel interference scenario. This spectrum sharing study is considered as a giant step toward 4G and beyond 4G services coexistence with HAPS system.

[Mastaneh Mokayef, Tharek Abd. Rahman, Razali Ngah. Early stage of spectrum planning for operation of HAPS at 5.8GHz Band. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):123-126]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 20

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.20

Keywords: Coexistence, MICL, FS, HAPS, INR, SEM

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Cause and effect relationship of examinations control forms with acquisition of knowledge by students and objectiveness of knowledge evaluation by teachers

Aizhan Kadirbergenova ¹, Irina Onyusheva ², Assel Kabdoldayeva ¹

^1. Kazakh Economic University named after T.Ryskulov, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

² International Academy of Business, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

kairat_phd@mail.ru

Abstract: Based on research of cause and effect relationship of knowledge acquisition by students and knowledge evaluation by teachers carried out by the author different methods of students’ knowledge control have been viewed in the article and graphical dependencies of students’ knowledge evaluation objectiveness have been built. Also, works of different scientists in this field have been studied and possibilities of introducing reformations to higher school have been examined.

[Kadirbergenova A., Onyusheva I., Momynova S. Cause and effect relationship of examinations control forms with acquisition of knowledge by students and objectiveness of knowledge evaluation by teachers. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):127-132 ]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 21

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.21

Keywords: Education; knowledge control; objectiveness of knowledge evaluation; graphical dependence; empirical dependence

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Formation Of Information And Professional Competence Of Primary School Teachers

¹Utegenov Yerlan, ²Assanova Ulmeken, ¹Kilybayev Kanat , ³Uaidullakyzy Elmira, ¹Muzdybayev Baktiyar , ¹Danabekov Ermek

¹ I. Zhansugurov Zhetysu State University, 040000, Kazakhstan, Almaty region, Taldykorgan, Zhansugurov 187, ²International Turkic academy, 010000, Kazakhstan, Astana, Tauelsizdik 57, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, 050010, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Dostyk Avenue,13

Abstract: The Law "About Education" of Republic of Kazakhstan says that " the main objective of the education system is the introduction of new technologies in the training and education informatization , as well as access to global communication networks ." Problem of modern society is the education of an educated person who effectively plan their actions , uses appropriate knowledge in the functions of knowledge , and to achieve the desired result dialog effective communication with people from different groups. Only competitive, well educated, competent teachers can open the door of our future nation on the world stage and educate the younger generation as an educated , strong-willed and rich national consciousness .
[Utegenov Yerlan, Assanova Ulmeken, Kilybayev Kanat, Uaidullakyzy Elmira, Muzdybayev Baktiyar, Danabekov Ermek. Formation Of Information And Professional Competence Of Primary School Teachers. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):133-140]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 22

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.22

Keywords: primary class, primary school teachers, information , competence , information competence , professional competence.

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A comparative and spatial study of various areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa- an education perspective

Hizbullah Khan¹, Shah Nazir², Sara Shahzad², Muhammad Iqbal³, Muhammad Dawood⁴, Fayaz Ali⁵, Qamruz Zaman³, Muhammad Ilyas¹

¹Department of Environmental Science, University of Peshawar

²Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar

³Department of Statistics, University of Peshawar

⁴Department of Geography, University of Peshawar

⁵Department of Geology, University of Peshawar

shahnzr@upesh.edu.pk

Abstract- Education is wisdom of skills, knowledge and learning which are transformed from one generation to the next generation subsequently. These skills, knowledge and learning are carried out in the educational institutes or universities through experts teaching professionals. The education system of Pakistan is divided into five basic levels which include: primary school, secondary school, higher secondary school, college, and university level. The basic aim of this study is to investigate the education perspective and comparison in different areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K.P.) for the students who are studying at the University of Peshawar. This study finds the ratio of male and female students who are currently enrolled in various departments of the university. This ratio is plotted in the map of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The proposed study highlights the comparison of the students’ in undergraduate programme only.

[Hizbullah Khan, Shah Nazir, Sara Shahzad, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Dawood, Fayaz Ali, Qamruz Zaman, Muhammad Ilyas. A comparative and spatial study of various areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa- an education perspective. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):141-148]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 23

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.23

Keywords: Pakistan education system, education in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan college

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Comparison of Hybrid verses Composite Brassica Varieties for Forage and Seed Yield under Rainfed Conditions of Pothwar

Muhammad Ansar¹, Ahmad Sher², Ahmad Zaheer³*, Asim Mehmood⁴, Mubashir Hussain¹, Muhammad Irfan¹ and Majid Majeed¹

¹Department of Agronomy, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

²College of Agriculture, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Sub campus Layyah, Pakistan

³National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

⁴Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, Pakistan.

zaheer5500248@gmail.com

Abstract: In rainfed farming, livestock is the main source of livelihood as the agriculture crops often confront drought situations and thus may not reach to maturity. Brassica having tape root system has the ability to grow under rainfed conditions. To provide green fodder to livestock during winter fodder scarcity period, an experiment was conducted to compare hybrid brassica with composite brassica varieties for higher forage yield under rainfed conditions of Pothwar. Three hybrid brassica varieties i.e. Hyola-401, Omega-1 Omega-3 and one composite variety Chakwal sarsoon were grown at University Research Farm, Chakwal Road Rawalpindi during 2010-11 in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Significant difference of forage and seed yield components was recorded between brassica hybrids varieties and Chakwal sarsoon. Maximum fresh and dry weight was produced by brassica hybrid variety Hyola-401 followed by Omega 1 and then Omega 3 while lowest fresh and dry weight was produced by Chakwal Sarsoon under rainfed conditions. The results clearly indicate that the hybrid brassica has more adoptability compare with composite varieties under rainfed conditions of Pothowar. On the basis of these results, Hyola-401 which resulted higher yields of brassica forage and seed under rainfed conditions of Pothwar can be recommended to livestock farmers to grow hybrid brassica to overcome the problem of green fodder during winter fodder scarcity months.

[Ansar M, Sher A, Zaheer A, Mehmood A, Hussain M, Irfan M, Majeed M. Comparison of Hybrid verses Composite Brassica Varieties for Forage and Seed Yield under Rainfed Conditions of Pothwar. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):149-154]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 24

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.24

Keywords: Brassica hybrid vs composite varieties; forage yield; rainfed condition.

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Estimation of Survival Probabilities in the Presence of Ties Short Title: Survival Probabilities in the Presence of Ties

Qamruz Zaman¹, Muhammad Atif¹, Muhammad Iqbal¹, Aisha Bibi², Syed Habib Shah³, Muhammad Farooq⁴, Muhammad Rafiq⁴, Karl-Peter Pfeiffer⁵

¹Department of Statistics, University of Peshawar, Pakistan

²Department of Statistics, Postgraduate college Mansehra, Pakistan

³Deparment of Management Sciences, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Pakistan

⁴Department of Statistics, University of Malakand, Pakistan

⁵Department of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Health Economics, Medical University Innsbruck, Austria

mqamruzzamankh@hotmail.com

Abstract: In the real world we usually face the problem of discrete survival times, typically associated with the presence of ties between events and censored observations. However, the conventional Kaplan-Meier approach, as well as Greenwood´s variance estimator, do not adequately consider this fact, which leads to underestimation of true survival probabilities and variances. In this paper we therefore present a modified Kaplan-Meier approach, by explicitly considering the presence of ties. A variance estimator based on our modified Kaplan-Meier approach is developed. In absence of ties the new variance estimator equals to Greenwood variance estimator, while in censoring free data, it reduces to binomial variance estimator. A simulation study was conducted in order to compare the performance of conventional Kaplan-Meier estimator and modified Kaplan-Meier estimator on different censoring percentages. Our simulation results suggest a significant improvement in terms of bias of modified Kaplan-Meier approach in comparison to conventional Kaplan-Meier estimator. Similarly, the results of variance simulation favour the proposed, modified variance estimator. Our new approaches are illustrated on a leukaemia data set.

[Zaman Q,Atif M, Iqbal M, Aisha B, Shah S H, Farooq M,Rafiq M, Pfeiffer KP. Estimation of Survival Probabilities in the Presence of Ties. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):155-164]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 25

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.25

Keywords: Kaplan-Meier Estimator, Modified Kaplan-Meier Estimator, Discrete Survival Times, Ties, Greenwood Variance Estimator. 

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Application of the In-Rack system and ventilation path for efficiency increase in datacenter cooling

 Hyo-Sik Tae ¹, Young-Gi Yun ¹, Koo-Rack Park ¹, Jin-Mook Kim ²

^1. Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University

^2. Division of Information Technology Education, Sunmoon University

ceo@hkinet.co.kr, ygyun@bohun.or.kr, ecgrpark@kongju.ac.kr, calf0425@sunmoon.ac.kr 

Abstract: The number of datacenter are increasing for more than 30% annually due to the explosive increase of digital contents and data, as the spread of mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets. Nations and enterprises all over the world are trying to increase the efficiency in datacenter cooling as the necessity to increase the efficiency in datacenter cooling and enhance the economic effect rises. This study was conducted to reduce the power consumption that increases the data center's cooling costs. It was confirmed that controlling the Rack is the best way to reduce the cooling costs and dividing the Hot zone and the Cool zone increases the efficiency in cooling. In order to prove this fact, comparing and analyzing the amount of electric usage of room unit air-conditioning and inner installed cooling rack was conducted.

[Hyo-Sik Tae, Young-Gi Yun, Koo-Rack Park, Jin-Mook Kim. Application of the In-Rack system and ventilation path for efficiency increase in datacenter cooling. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):165-169]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 26

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.26

Keywords: Low-power; Green IT; IDC cooling; rack air-conditioning; thermo-hygrostat

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A study on the model improvement definition of software development

Rae-Chun Lee ¹, Koo-Rack Park ¹, Jin-Mook Kim ²

^1. Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University

^2. Division of IT Education, Sunmoon University

raechun@nate.com, ecgrpark@kongju.ac.kr, calf0425@sunmoon.ac.kr

Abstract: Software Development sizing method is an internationally function score (Function Point) which has been adopted as a standard. However, many development companies are still utilizing M / M (Man-Month) development cost sizing method. The showing of different results depends on who estimates the job, even if the company which estimates the development scales using function point. Because most of the user's expression creating the requirement is not using incorrect presentation and not presenting any clear range. In this study, the 'scale development' on a very important 'users' requirements and create a clear 'function point' for increasing the accuracy of sizing 'functional requirements definition model is proposed

[Rae-Chun Lee, Koo-Rack Park, Jin-Mook Kim. A study on the model improvement definition of software development. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):170-174]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 27

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.27

Keywords: Software development; modeling; development cost sizing method; simulation

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A Leverage Strategy of the Cyber Warfare Security Policy Based on Systems Thinking

Ho-Kyung Yang ¹, Jin-Mook Kim ², Hwang-Bin Ryou ³

^1. Department of Defense Acquisition Program, Kwangwoon University

^2. Division of IT Education, Sunmoon University

^3. Department of Computer Science, Kwangwoon University

porori2000@kw.ac.kr, calf0425@sunmoon.ac.kr, ryou@kw.ac.kr

Abstract: As the network composed of numerous sensor nodes, sensor network conducts the function of sensing the surrounding information by sensor and of the sensed information. The concept of the battlefield is also changing to one that includes not only physical spaces but all areas including the networks of the nation's key industries and military facilities, energy facilities, transportation, and communication networks. In light of the changing warfare in terms of how it is conducted and what form it takes, the Korea military has to seek ways to effectively respond to threats of cyber warfare. In the past, although partial strategies on cyber warfare were studied, no research was done through the overall system flow. In this paper, key variables related to cyber warfare security are classified into personnel, management, and technology. A simple model and an extended model are suggested for each area, and based on the technology area of the extended model, formal methods are used to verify the validity and a detailed response strategy is suggested according to the identified leverage.

[Ho-Kyung Yang, Jin-Mook Kim, Hwang-Bin Ryou. A Leverage Strategy of the Cyber Warfare Security Policy Based on Systems Thinking. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):175-179]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 28

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.28

Keywords: Systems Thinking, Cyber warfare, Leverage strategy, simulation, Cyber attack

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Study on Predictive Modeling of Traffic Accident Incidence of Traffic Accident Statistics and Weather Conditions

Young-Suk Chung ¹, Koo-Rack Park ¹, Dong-Hyun Kim ², Jin-Mook Kim ³

 ^1. Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University

^2. Department of IT Management, Woosong University

^3. Division of IT Education, Sunmoon University

 merope@kongju.ac.kr, ecgrpark@kongju.ac.kr, dhkim@wsu.ac.kr, calf0425@sunmoon.ac.kr

Abstract: Depending on the weather conditions, the ratio of traffic accident casualties will be different. When injured casualties, serious injury, were compared by placing the death, the proportion of deaths was higher when the rain and snow came. To reduce the number of traffic fatalities, depending on weather conditions in the number of traffic accidents occur, it is necessary to predict. In this paper, it proposes a model to predict the incidence of traffic accidents caused by weather conditions. And, in the proposed model, to predict the incidence of traffic accidents, it was compared with the number of occurrences in practice. As a result, it was confirmed that the predicted and actual values are similar. In this paper, there will be to help the development to traffic accident policy for the weather conditions.

[Young-Suk Chung, Koo-Rack Park, Dong-Hyun Kim, Jin-Mook Kim. Study on Predictive Modeling of Traffic Accident Incidence of Traffic Accident Statistics and Weather Conditions. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):180-185]. (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 29

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.29

Keywords: Weather conditions; Traffic accidents; Makov-process; Predictive modeling

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Semipredicative attributive constructions as the index of structural semantic expansion of the sentence (on the data of the English language)

Rishat Zhurkenovich Saurbayev¹, Baglan Tasbulatovna Kulbayeva¹, Khabiba Sadyrovna Shagbanova²

¹Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Mira Street, 60, Pavlodar, 140000, Kazakhstan

²Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, Volodarsky Str., 38, Tyumen, 625000, Russian Federation

Abstract. In the article we view semipredicative attributive constructions, which represent the means of language efforts economy and indices of structural semantic expansion of the sentence in the modern language. The retrospective analysis was performed along with providing the characteristics of such a phenomenon as double predicate. The problem of expanded sentence hasn’t received unanimous support among the researchers, staying the subject of scientific debates and discussions among syntaxists. The problem of categorization of structural & semantic expansion of the sentence and its qualitative and quantitative characteristics still remains unsolved. We tried to explain the nature of double predicate as the factor of structural & semantic sentence expansion. The paper is based on the facts of the modern English language.

[Saurbayev R.Z., Kulbayeva B.T., Shagbanova K.S. Semipredicative attributive constructions as the index of structural semantic expansion of the sentence (on the data of the English language). Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):186-190] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 30

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.30

Keywords: structural-semantic expansion, semi-predication, semi-predicative attributive constructions, transformation, semi-compound sentences, semi-composite sentences

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Terminological fund of theoretical-methodological conceptualisation of multilingual education

Bakhytgul Asylbekovna Zhetpisbayeva, Anatoly Mikhaylovich Zatyneyko, Guldis Mukhamedgaliyevna Tentekbayeva and Gulvira Sovetbekovna Akybayeva

Y.A.Buketov Karaganda State University, University str., 28, Karaganda, 100028, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. In this article methodologically significant for multilingual education theories in the field of pedagogical and linguistic sciences are considered. These theories in the set are considered as more complicated structure in relation to multilingual education and therefore represent terminological fund for its theoretical-methodological conceptualisation. According to theoretical positions the following categories are allocated: language, foreign-language, and also multicultural, ethnocultural and ethnopedagogical education.

[Zhetpisbayeva B.A., Zatyneyko A.M., Tentekbayeva G.M., Akybayeva G.S. Terminological fund of theoretical-methodological conceptualisation of multilingual education. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):191-194] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 31

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.31

Keywords: multilingual education, content of education, terminological fund, thesaurus, language education, foreign-language education, multicultural education, ethnocultural education, ethnopedagogical education

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The influence of folk traditions to the art of Kazakhstan

Daniyar Mergaliyevich Mergaliyev¹, Tamara Mikhaelovna Stepanskaya², Zhaksybay Tursynovich Sarbalayev³, Mikhail Pavlovich Popandopulo³, Erkin Zhanaykhan⁴

¹Pavlodar State University of S. Toraygyrov, Lomov St., 64, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

²Altai State University, Russia

³Pavlodar State University of S. Toraygyrov, Pavlodar, Lomov St., 64, Kazakhstan

⁴Pavlodar State Teacher Training College, Pavlodar, Mira St., 60, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Nowadays a number of scientific and practical tasks stand beside community, requiring the deep thinking of historical place and role of art in holistic picture of community and spiritual producing, concrete forms and functions its manifestation. This article dedicated to actual theme of influence modernity and developing of folk traditions in the art of Kazakhstan. Nowadays the government pays a special attention to keeping and developing of folk traditions. Folklore updates having deep creative character. Each work which got to our days has defined history in the life and creativity of Kazakh folk. The author researching these works made an analysis contained with history and folklore of Kazakh folk. The main aim of the research is a shaping, developing and unbringing of young generation to folk traditions, and also the degree of folk traditions influence to the art of Kazakhstan and their role in keeping and developing of artistic national style.

[Mergaliyev D.M., Stepanskaya T.M., Sarbalayev Z.T., Popandopulo M.P., Zhanaykhan E. The influence of folk traditions to the art of Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):195-197] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 32

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.32

Keywords: tradition, folklore, esthetic, cultural value, akyn, zhyrau.

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How to develop empathy in adolescents with behavioural problems?

Natalia Nikolaevna Novik

Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Kremlevskaya, 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia

Abstract. Ability to communicate and well-developed empathy are necessary for professional self-determination, confident behavior in various situational roles and building interpersonal relationships. The bond between empathy among adolescents with deviant behavior and the level of the development of their communication skills has been investigated. The test of V.F.Roschakhovsky and the test of I.M.Yusupov and also the method of determining the level of empathy of A.Megrabian and N.Epsteinin, Y.A.Mendzheritskaya adaptation (“the scale of emotional response") were applied. It appeared that the bond between empathy and the level of the development of communicative abilities among these adolescents is in linear (straight line) dependence. Teenagers with the developed ability to empathy, can reach understanding in communication more quickly, and thus adapt in the society more harmoniously.

[Novik N.N. How to develop empathy in adolescents with behavioural problems? Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):198-202] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 33

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.33

Keywords: adolescent, deviant behavior, empathy, communication.

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Linguoculturological aspect of studying bilingualism

Farida Amirbekovna Ospanova and Gulzhan Zhakhsibaevna Ubaidullaeva

Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University, Aiteke bie str., 29A, City of Kyzylorda, 120014, the Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article is devoted to the problem of linguoculturological aspect of studying bilingualism. We give an overview of scientific works dedicated to the linguoculturological aspect of studying bilingualism. The author reveals the essence of such terms as "ethnolinguistics", bilingualism and multilingualism. The article describes the main stages of the bilingualism study. It also provides the basic methodological attitudes of the linguoculturological analysis. We provide a definition of Cultural Linguistics, define its mission, the object and subject of study. The author refers to the basic terms of Cultural Linguistics. One of the pressing issues of Cultural Linguistics, in his opinion, is a common matalanguage design for both the language and the culture. In this article the author focused on the ways of interaction between the language and the culture of two languages, entered into the cultural and language contact.

[Ospanova F.A., Ubaidullaeva G.Z. Linguoculturological aspect of studying bilingualism. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):203-208] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 34

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.34

Keywords: cultural linguistics, anthropology orientation, ethnolinguistics, bilingualism, multilingualism, cognitive linguistics, contrastive direction.

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Social technology standards for a student - the competence of a future specialist

Ludmila Viktorovna Almjashova, Olga Viktorovna Mityakina, Galina Aleksandrovna Zhdanova

Kemerovo Technological Food Industry Institute, Bulvar Stroitelej, 47, Kemerovo, 650056, Russia

Abstract. One of the priorities of the competent specialist training is to ensure the conditions for establishing the social technology standards for a specialist. In the learning environment of the higher educational institution the "Foreign Language" subject has a considerable potential for the personal development, and the students' independent work on a foreign language is important in developing the positive motivation of students, what in future contributes to the adaptation and success of a young man in the society.

[Almjashova L.V., Mityakina O.V., Zhdanova G.A. Social technology standards for a student - the competence of a future specialist. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):209-210] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 35 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.35

Keywords: general cultural skills, social technology standards, independent work of students, foreign language

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Development of personal qualities for university teachers

Zhamilya Idrisovna Namazbaeva¹, Kundyz Tugelbaevna Kuanzhanova¹, Aliya Saktaganovna Mambetalina², Rauken Zhenisovna Mukhmetova³, Gulnur Zhasulanovna Shumakova⁴, Beibitgul Zhakarimkyzy Turganbayeva³, Akbala Sagizbekovna Tastemirova⁴, Ainur Valeryevna Rakhymberdiyeva³

¹Kazakh Abai State Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

²L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

³Semey Zhakarim State University, Semey, Kazakhstan

⁴K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The modern period of the higher education system operation in Kazakhstan is related to the fact that university teachers need to revise their attitude to personal qualities. The paper identifies the key tendencies and conditions in the development of personal qualities for high school teachers. It is emphasized that within the university it is necessary to create conditions conducive to the maintenance and development of the teacher’s personality. There are shown the results of a pilot study on this problem on the basis of the Aktobe Regional State University named after K. Zhubanov. The conclusions on the done work are drawn.

[Namazbaeva Z.I., Kuanzhanova K.T., Mambetalina A.S., Mukhmetova R.Z., Shumakova G.Z., Turganbayeva B.Z., Tastemirova A.S., Rakhymberdiyeva A.V. Development of personal qualities for university teachers. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):211-214] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 36

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.36

Keywords: professional personal development, university teacher, self-actualization, self-acceptance, and the image of "I".

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Comparative institutional studies into the sphere of trade

Larica Valentinovna Ivanova, Lyubov Timofeevna Smolentseva, Nadezhda Vasil'evna Anan'eva

Siberian Federal University, Institute of Economics and Trade, Svobodny, 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Krasnoyarskiy region, Russia

Abstract. This study fine-tunes the scheme of the components of the external institutional environment of the sphere of trade, examines the state of chain retailing in Russia, and marks out the characteristics of retail chains based on scale, format, and other criteria. The study identifies the pacesetters in chain retailing at the national level and determines the pace of the development of chain retailing establishments. The author provides preconditions for a shift to the study of regional establishments.

[Ivanova L.V., Smolentseva L.T., Anan'eva N.V. Comparative institutional studies into the sphere of trade. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):215-218] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 37 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.37

Keywords: institute, development, sphere, social, society, institutional, economy, emergence, format.

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Regional development: input-output analysis, issues of improvement

Meiramkul Saiymova, Mukanbetkali Turganbaev, Bagdagul Taskarina, Raushan Yesbergen, Galym Mussirov, Bibigul Bimbetova, Elmira Yeszhanova, Maxat Shakibaev

K. Zhubanova Aktobe Regional State University, Altynsarin 4 str., Aktobe, 030000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article deals with current issues of regional development of Kazakhstan’s economy using the example of Aktobe Region. There were analyzed the outcomes of social and economic development of this constituent region, outstanding problems of its economy specifying targets and measures aimed at the improvement of social and economic development of Aktobe Region. The negative aspects of the development of Aktobe constituent region being considered in the present article make the case for implementation of comprehensive set of measures to be focused on creating conditions and provision of incentives for economic diversification, strengthening of competitive performance of local commodity producers, improvement of activities of natural monopolies in terms of increase in labor productivity and cost reduction, settlement of outstanding problems of professional and full-time manpower resources of this constituent region, diversification of the agricultural sector as well as small and medium enterprise development.

[Saiymova M., Turganbaev M., Taskarina B., Yesbergen R., Mussirov G., Bimbetova B., Yeszhanova E., Shakibaev M. Regional development: input-output analysis, issues of improvement. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):219-224] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 38

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.38

Keywords: regional development, economy, diversification of the agricultural sector, small and medium enterprise development

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Strategy of labour safety management

Vladimir Mjasnikov and Vladimir Salkucan

National Research University, Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Polytechnicheskaya str., 29, St.Petersburg, 195251, Russia

Abstract. There is suggested an analytical approach within the preventive measures development for improving labour conditions and safety in a manufacturing enterprise. There is developed a technique of the safe length of service assessment, based on the assessments of professional risk accumulation up to the threshold of acceptable values, which allows forming a management strategy of financing arrangements intended to improve the labour conditions and safety. There is also considered an example of the financing arrangements strategy choice intended to improve labour conditions and safety.

[Mjasnikov V., Salkucan V. Strategy of labour safety management. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):225-227] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 39 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.39

Keywords: occupational hazard management, safe length of service, funding strategy.

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Chemical contaminations in a process of polishing with an implementation of liquid LCTS

Leonid Efraimovich Shvartsburg¹, Natalia Aleksаndrоvnа Ivаnоvа¹, Sergey Aleksandrovich Ryabov¹, Tadeusz Zaborowski²

¹MSTU "Stankin", Vadkovsky avenue, 1, Moscow, 127994, Russia

²Poznan University of Technology, Pl. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 5; Poznan, 60-965, Poland

Abstract. Technological processes of polishing are characterized by a heat discharge in a processing area, resulting in a deformation of metal and an external friction of abrasive grains on a surface. In a case of using liquid lubricant-cooling technological substances (LCTS), heat discharge results in a destruction of components. This leads to a formation of chemical contaminants in a processing area. Qualitative and quantitative composition of contaminations depends on processing parameters: a rotation speed of a wheel, a speed of a longitudinal feed and a depth polishing.

[Shvartsburg L.E., Ivаnоvа N.A., Ryabov S.A., Zaborowski T. Chemical contaminations in a process of polishing with an implementation of liquid LCTS. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):228-230] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 40 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.40

Keywords: polishing process, chemical contaminations, thermal processes, temperature in polishing area.

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Pedagogical system of independent scientific activities management promoting formation of creative abilities of future professionals

Shynar Ibragimovna Ismuratova

Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilev, Munaitpasova str., 5, Astana, 010008, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Currently, the content and quality of education in all areas of science in the context of Kazakhstan's joining the world educational space, is directly related to the effective management of independent scientific activity for future specialists. In this regard, in order to increase the level of knowledge available in integral educational process, the designation of objectives and tasks, searching and ordering forms, shapes, positive ways and methods of independent research activities of students, enabling the establishment of creative abilities and skills of future professionals is an actual scientific problem. Therefore, in our opinion, we can conclude that a specially organized, purposeful, scientifically based management of pedagogical system of independent scientific and research activities of students in and out of the educational process in accordance with its goals and objectives is the main condition for the formation and development of creative abilities of future specialists.

[Ismuratova S.I. Pedagogical system of independent scientific activities management promoting formation of creative abilities of future professionals. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):231-237] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 41 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.41

Keywords: quality of education, the world educational space, state education development program, planned training process

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Tools of production and logistics support life cycle of high-tech products

Andrey Borisovich Nikolaev¹, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Prikhodko¹, Victor Yurevich Stroganov², Pavel Gennadyevich Tregubov¹

¹The Federal State Funded Educational Institution of Highest Vocational Education, Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University – MADI, Leningradskiy Prosp., 64, Moscow, 125319, Russia

²Bauman Moscow State Technical University – National Research University, Baumanskaya 2-ya str., 5, Moscow, 105005, Russia

Abstract. Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University (MADI). In this article the instrumental means are described which provide an imitation models` creation, a planning of an experiment, an optimization and integration of models into a support scenario of a decision making, for a support of a science-intensive products cycles through the example of road-building machines (RBM).The instrumental means and the total of analytical imitational models and models of the production processes` models as well as service and repair service (RBM) allow to create controlled analytical imitation models, to use standard mathematical packets for a realization of procedures for an experiment planning and for a task solution optimization.

[Nikolaev A.B., Prikhodko V.M., Stroganov V.Y., Tregubov P.G. Tools of production and logistics support life cycle of high-tech products. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):238-242] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 42

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.42

Keywords: integration, optimization, design of experiment, imitation, OLAP, multidimensional analysis, regenerative processes

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Morpho-orographic and morpho-climatic factors of exomorphic dynamics of denudation platform plains of Kazakhstan

Roza Tleulesovna Bekseitova, Larisa Konstantynovna Veselova, Asyma Galimzhankyzy Koshim, Umut Kasymghanovna Kozhahmetova

Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, 050040, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. Detection of factors of formation of environmental geomorphologic systems (EGS) is based on studying literature and source maps. This article is the first one that treats morpho-orography and morpho-climatic singularities as main exodynamic factors of formation and differentiation of morpho-litogeneous systems within the denudation platform plains of Kazakhstan (Central Kazakhstan). According to the purpose and the objectives of the study, the morphological analysis of geographic and geological maps of the 1:500,000 scale was carried out, geological and geomorphological profiles-sections were made, perennial field studies were carried out, and the climatic indicators in main geomorphological districts of Central Kazakhstan were compared. The climatic indicators were taken from general climatic reports by weather stations of the Karaganda region. The originaldedicated map was made up based on the analysis of general geographic and dedicated maps, the results of study of scientific literature and field studies, and the decoding of satellite images. Make-up of the cartographic items and the database was carried out using geoinformation technology based on MapINFO 9.5, ArcGIS 10.1, and the ArcMAP module.

[Bekseitova R.T., Veselova L.K., Koshim A.G., Kozhahmetova U.K. Morpho-orographic and morpho-climatic factors of exomorphic dynamics of denudation platform plains of Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):243-249] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 43 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.43

Keywords: geomorphology, terrain, exodynamic processes, morpho-orographic factor, morpho-climatic factor, denudation platform plain, Kazakhstan shelf, Central Kazakhstan, low hills, mountain knoll group, depression, upland, oro-isobar, environmental and geomorphological system.

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On the socialization problems of student`s personality during education and upbringing

Zhetkergen Utegenov, Zhandos Yessirkepov, Gulnar Rysbaeva

Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University, Kyzylorda, 060012, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article describes the contemporary problems of youth’s personality development and its orientation on universal values, humanism, refinement, creativity, tolerance, activity, self-esteem and independence in judgments. Cognition, knowledge acquisition and social experience mastering can form in course of the education and intellectual development of a child, while students’ attitude towards knowledge, work and people cannot be formulated only in teaching.

[Utegenov Z., Yessirkepov Z., Rysbaeva G. On the socialization problems of student`s personality during education and upbringing. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):250-253] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 44 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.44

Keywords: Socialization; the socialization of personality and education; tolerance, self-discovery.

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Sociological study of the language situation in Kazakhstan (on the data of Asana city)

Oleg Evgenyevich Komarov¹, Zhaksybay Tursunovich Sarbalayev², Rishat Zhurkenovich Saurbayev¹

¹Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Mira Street, 60, Pavlodar, 140000, Kazakhstan

²Pavlodar State University named after S. Toraygyrov, Lomova Street, 64, Pavlodar, 140008, Kazakhstan

Abstract. After the acquisition of sovereignty in the post-Soviet republics, a very different socio-economic, demographic and linguistic situation was formed. The uniqueness of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a vast territory inhabited by over a hundred nations and ethnic groups, at the period of the collapse of the Soviet Union the titular nation was the minority – only 40 percent of the general population. It should be noted that almost 85% of the Kazakhstan population spoke Russian fluently, which at that time was the language of interethnic communication of the Soviet Union, while in the neighboring republics of Central Asia the state-forming ethnic groups had historically dominated, and the number of the Russian population was not so significant as in Kazakhstan – 37.4 %. Kazakhstani sociolinguistics in the Soviet times had been actively developing questions of the Russian language functioning in Kazakhstan as a means of international communication. However, by definition of Altynbekova O. B., a major gap has emerged in defining the place and role of the Russian language studies of social-linguistic, psycho-linguistic and ethno-linguistic character. During a period of more than 20 years a new generation grew up in Kazakhstan, who are oriented at other values, different from those of the Soviet period, and which contribute to the formation of a new language situation. Among main ways, methods and techniques of influencing the functioning of society languages, the language policy occupies the most prominent place and is an important factor in shaping and changing the language situation both in specific regions and in the country as a whole. Since the Republic represents a multi-ethnic society, it is important to consider the possible types of language policy in a multinational state. In this article, the language situation on the example of the state's capital Astana is analyzed as a mini reflection of a multicultural society.

[Komarov O.E., Sarbalayev Z.T., Saurbayev R.Z. Sociological study of the language situation in Kazakhstan (on the data of Asana city). Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):254-259] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 45 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.45

Keywords: language situation, language policy, state language, social study

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Detection of markers of cytomegalovirus infection in children with hemorrhagic lesions of central nervous system

Bibigul Toleubaevna Tukbekova, Sandugash Bolatovna Dyussenova, Ainur Karataevna Maxutova, Saule Tanzilovna Kizatova, Saida Margulanovna Sadvakassova, Gulmira Bergentaevna Serikova, Aiman Abdigalimovna Issayeva, Nazym Abylaevna Yerimbetova, Kulzhazira Zhenisovna Alimshaikhina,

Makpal Manatkyzy Sabiyeva, Zhaktaeva Kulzia Babagulovna

Karaganda State Medical University, Gogol str., 40, Karaganda, 100008, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The purpose of this work was to detect markers of cytomegalovirus infection in children with hemorrhagic lesions of central nervous system (CNS) in neonatal period. The work describes clinical-immunological and laboratory diagnostics of cytomegalovirus infection in infants with a hemorrhagic brain lesion. 60 newborn children in neonatal period with hemorrhagic lesions of central nervous system were examined using the method of polymerase chain reaction and by enzyme immunoassay. 47 cases of cytomegalovirus infection detection were documented.

[Tukbekova B.T., Dyussenova S.B., Maxutova A.K., Kizatova S.T., Sadvakassova S.M., Serikova G.B., Issayeva A.A., Yerimbetova N.A., Alimshaikhina K.Z., Sabiyeva M.M., Babagulovna Z.K. Detection of markers of cytomegalovirus infection in children with hemorrhagic lesions of central nervous system. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):260-262] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 46 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.46

Keywords: intraventricular hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cytomegalovirus infection in neonatal period

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Formation at students of abilities of mathematical thinking by complication of trigonometrical expressions

Akan Alpysov and Asemgul Naimanova

Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Mira Street, 60, Pavlodar, 140000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Formation process theoretically locates in article abilities of mathematical thinking at students by complication of trigonometrical expressions. Ways of transformation of trigonometrical expressions by means of complication process are considered. The purpose of transformation process is development of an intellectual outlook of students. This process decides on the help of complication. Actuating of cogitative activity by means of expressions with small information before expression with bigger information is called as complication. Complication and simplification - mutually the return processes. In comparison with simplification in the course of complication the share of formation and development of knowledge is bigger. The formation Model at students of abilities of mathematical thinking by complication of trigonometrical expressions is developed.

[Alpysov A., Naimanova A. Formation at students of abilities of mathematical thinking by complication of trigonometrical expressions. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):263-271] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 47 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.47

Keywords: complication, simplification, formation of abilities of mathematical thinking, transformation

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School as a subject of image in the Russian literature of the 1930’s

Anna Al'bertovna Arustamova, Swetlana Victorovna Burdina, Boris Vadimovich Kondakov, Olga Anatolyevna Mokrushina

Perm State National Research University, Bukirev Str., 15, Perm, 614990, Russia

Abstract. This article explores new approaches to the implementation of "school" theme, realized in the works of Russian literature of the 1930’s. It is proved that the first decades after the revolution can be considered with regard to the XIX century as a kind of "antithesis": statics is replaced by dynamics, instead of monster teacher we see teacher-father, truly goodie, prison-type school is converted into a home-type school. Analysis of literary writings about school by Makarenko, Belukh and Panteleev, as well as Kassil suggests that debunking of school institution, peculiar to the XIX century, is replaced by poeticizing. The authors underline that the interest of the literature of these years is focused on correctional institutions. On the one hand, such an interest was prompted by the post-revolutionary reality, when the problem of combating homelessness was one of the most pressing; on the other hand, it reflected one of the main ideas of socialist realism about "alteration of human nature".

[Arustamova A.A., Victorovna B.S., Kondakov B.V., Mokrushina O.A. School as a subject of image in the Russian literature of the 1930’s. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):272-276] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 48 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.48

Keywords: Russian literature of the XIX century, "school" text, novel, story, the image of a teacher, the motive

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Environmental features of population dynamics of hazard nongregarious locusts in northern Kazakhstan

Kurmet Serikovich Baybussenov¹, Amageldy Taskalievich Sarbaev², Valery Kenessovich Azhbenov³, Vili Borisova Harizanova⁴

¹Kazah National Agrarian University, Abaya avenue, 8, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

²Kazah Scientific-Research Institute of Cultivation and Crop Production, Erlepesova str.,1, Almalybak village, 040909, Karasay district, Almaty region, Kazakhstan

³Kazakh Agro Technical University named after S.Seifullin, Pobeda avenue, 62, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan

⁴Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Mendeleev blvd., 12, Plovdiv, 4000, Bulgaria

Abstract. Analysis results of long-standing population dynamics of nongregarious locusts in northern regions of Kazakhstan are presented in the article. Some regularity was revealed. Thus, the expected cyclicity of certain phases of the phytophagous organisms population dynamics is not always maintained. They are subject to change under the influence of environmental factors. They often vary depending on the weather conditions of the previous and the current year, as well as the completeness of the volume of chemical treatments. The data obtained can be offered by us as a criteria of forecasting trends of the the next phase of nongregarious locusts population dynamics in northern Kazakhstan.

[Baybussenov K.S., Sarbaev A.T., Azhbenov V.K., Harizanova V.B. Environmental features of population dynamics of hazard nongregarious locusts in northern Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):277-281] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 49 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.49

Keywords: nongregarious locusts, colonization, spread, population dynamics, protective measures

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Processing of holes with a reamer-broach

Nickolai S. Dudak¹, Asylbek Zh. Kasenov¹, Zhanar K. Musina¹, Galiya T. Itybaeva¹, Aizhan Zh. Taskarina²

¹Pavlodar State University named after S.Toraigyrov, Pavlodar city, Republic of Kazakhstan

²Kazakh National Technical University named after K.I Satpaev, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article considers issues of processing of holes with reamers. The analysis of present constructions, of their advantages and disadvantages, has been carried out. The conditions of cutting during processing of holes with reamers have been shown. A new construction of a reamer – a reamer-broach from high-speed steel and with hard alloy plates which was patented in the Republic of Kazakhstan, has been proposed. The reamer-broach combines in itself the features of a reamer (in cross-section) and a broach (in longitudinal section). This enables to enhance the quality of processing of holes (dimensional deviation, surface roughness), to simplify the cutting conditions and enhance the resistance. The results of productive tests of pilot models have been presented.

[Dudak N.S., Kasenov A.Z., Musina Z.K., Itybaeva G.T., Taskarina A.Z. Processing of holes with a reamer-broach. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):282-288] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 50 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.50

Keywords: productivity, hole, reamer, broach, resistance, resource, accuracy, quality, roughness

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Impact of text entropy on the human emotional state

Sergey Gennadyevich Fadyushin, Alexandra Sergeevna Lobodenko, Catherine Evgen'evna Milyaeva

Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova str., 8, Vladivostok, 690950, Russian Federation

Abstract. The subject of this article is the impact of entropy of a text message on the emotional state of a person who is reading the text. The results of the experimental test have been represented. While making an experiment the news posted on the web-pages have been used as text messages. When reading the news the human emotional state was assessed by measuring the parameters of the galvanic skin response. The entropy of a text message has been calculated and compared with the evaluation parameters of the galvanic skin impedance. The statistical analysis has been carried out according to the test data. The relation between the entropy of a text message and the electrodermal activity has been detected.

[Fadyushin S.G., Lobodenko A.S., Milyaeva C.E. Impact of text entropy on the human emotional state. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):289-291] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 51 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.51

Keywords: entropy, information, emotion, galvanic skin response, galvanic skin impedance, text, person, recipient

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Social significance and the subject matter of taxes in life of modern society

Vladimir Vladimirovich Glukhov, Zhanna Ivanovna Lialina, Egor Vladimirovich Glukhov

Far Eastern Federal University, Sukhanova 8, Vladivostok, Russia

Abstract. Taxes, the main financial resource of public power bodies, are material foundation for realization of social programs and projects both on state and regional level, realization of which depends on timely and full fulfillment of all obligatory payments by taxpayers. Social orientation of taxation is realized most efficiently in those countries where there are mechanisms of stimulation of taxpayers for fulfillment of all duties before the state to which they belong. In the second half of XX century in economically developed countries the system of social support was formed which was intended for protection of citizens from economic risks through use of taxes and other obligatory payments as a tool of re-distribution of incomes for payment of social grants for non-competitive categories of population.

[Glukhov V.V., Lialina Z.I., Glukhov E.V. Social significance and the subject matter of taxes in life of modern society. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):292-295] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 52

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.52

Keywords: taxes, taxpayers, economically developed states, socially-oriented economy

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Approach to a cultures’ dialogue in the musical and aesthetic education of undergraduates

S.V. Karkina, L.F. Khabibulina, R.C. Khurmatullina

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kremlevskaya, 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia

Abstract. Relevance of this research work has been conditional upon main trends of education in the humanities at the present time aimed at creation of tolerant relationship of individuals and culture, and cultures with each other as a factor of aesthetic education. As a scientific method there has been used an approach to a cultures’ dialogue promoting to signify multidimensionality of cultures and enabling to investigate a unique character of art phenomena from the perspective of dialogues enclosed herein. The subject to this research work will be romances of A.S. Dargomyzhskyi and N.K. Metner written as per poetic text of A.S. Pushkin «Wintery Evening». The elements contributing to a dialogue in the present research work appear to be speech and music. This approach to a cultures’ dialogue enabled to unveil an imaginative content of chamber and vocal works of A.S. Dargomyzhskyi and N.K. Metner written as per poetic text of A.S. Pushkin «Wintery Evening» with an entire depth of their ontological essence. This approach to a cultures’ dialogue enabled to reveal an imaginative content of chamber and vocal works with an entire depth of their ontological essence. This approach has obtained a practical approval inside the boundaries of the Kazan Federal University subsequent to the implementation of a distance-type educational format in the course of musical and aesthetic education of undergraduates.

[Karkina S.V., Khabibulina L.F., Khurmatullina R.C. Approach to a cultures’ dialogue in the musical and aesthetic education of undergraduates. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):296-299] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 53 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.53

Keywords: aesthetic education, cultures’ dialogue, arts, poetry, chamber and vocal music

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Symbolism of white and black colours in Kazakh culture

Bagdan Mamynova, Umit Anessova, Zhaina Satkenova, Berdibay Shalabay

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, al-Farabi ave., 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Article is devoted to the colour symbols of Kazakh culture. Symbol is one of the phenomenon which can show the different features of the nation, its culture, tradition and stereotypes. And the main purpose of the paper is to show this features through the language, especially context and to try to identify the formation of the symbol, what kind of role the images, myths, religion and environment play in order to create a symbol. Article describes the main two colours: white and black, their role and influence in life of Kazakh people. Also we use different dictionaries of symbols, where we can find out the definition and interpretation of white and black colours as symbols in consciousness of people in the world.

[Mamynova B., Anessova U., Satkenova Z., Shalabay B. Symbolism of white and black colours in Kazakh culture. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):300-303] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 54 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.54

Keywords: polysemy of a symbol, sign, metaphor, symbolism, cognitive objects, color symbolism

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Algorithm of automated distribution of automobiles, used in an interurban communication, on request

Tatiana Menukhova

The National Mineral Resources University “Gorniy”, line 21, 2, Saint – Petersburg, 199106, Russian Federation

Abstract. The paper presents the algorithm of an automated distribution of automobiles on request, which allows to simultaneously perform complex operations of planning of vehicles work with a minimum of effort. The algorithm is based on a time tracking operator and a time intervals overlap factor "time of request" and "vehicle occupation status". The algorithm allows to obtain the exact value of a required number of vehicles for requests’ fulfillment, to schedule vehicles’ work considering a rhythm of a cargo’s shipment, to carry out a specified number of shipments with minimal capital investments in vehicles and transportation expenses, to reduce transportation planning labor expenditures of a dispatch department.

[Menukhova T. Algorithm of automated distribution of automobiles, used in an interurban communication, on request. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):304-306] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 55

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.55

Keywords: transportation planning, automobiles, vehicle distribution, automation, interurban transportation

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Investigation methods for “current repairs labour-intensiveness” factor for a vehicle

Boris Davidovich Prudovskiy, Alexey Vyacheslavovich Terentiev

The National Mineral Resources University “Goniy”, Line 21, 2, Vasilevskiy island, Saint – Petersburg, 199106, Russian Federation

Abstract. One of the important challenges appearing during a technical operation of vehicle is a development of methods of vehicles operating condition analysis. In the presented study a method of an operative analysis of an operative condition of vehicles is discussed considering current repairs labor-intensiveness factor. The presented method of an operative investigation of a current repairs labor-intensiveness factor allows to designate an automobile effective operation life, after which it has to be withdrawn from an operation even if its service life isn’t over.

[Prudovskiy B.D., Terentiev A.V. Investigation methods for “current repairs labour-intensiveness” factor for a vehicle. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):307-310] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 56 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.56

Keywords: automobiles, maintenance, complexity, repairs, efficiency

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Formation of future teachers’ civil responsibility in the contemporary society

Ilnar Fagimovich Yarullin and Ramis Rafagatovich Nasibullov

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation

Abstract. The changes taking place in the country determine the necessity to form civil responsibility of both personal and professional attitude of a teacher, responsibility for development and formation of the rule-of-law civil society in the country. Analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature and pedagogical practice of formation of future teachers’ civil responsibility carried out during the research allowed us to identify and generalize such main contradictions in the formation of future teachers’ civil responsibility as: contradictions between the significant role of civil responsibility in the process of formation of a future citizen and the insufficient level of practical readiness of higher educational institutions' graduates on pedagogy for the activity on its formation; contradictions between the necessity to study and to generalize the advanced experience, development of active forms, methods, and tools of civil responsibility formation based on new information technologies and dominance of conservative (reproductive, verbal) methods of learning and parenting at higher professional pedagogical educational institutions.

[Yarullin I.F., Nasibullov R.R. Formation of future teachers’ civil responsibility in the contemporary society. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):311-315] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 57

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.57

Keywords: civil responsibility, modern society, parenting, formation

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The chemical composition of groundwater in the ore fields of hydro geological arrays Middle Urals (experimental)

Yuri Vasilyevich Mikhaylov

Nizhny Tagil Technological Institute (branch) UFU, Red Guard str., 59, Nizhny Tagil, 622031, Sverdlovsk region, Russia

Abstract. The chemical composition of groundwater produced during the exploration of ores to depths of 1200m. Installed vertical hydrochemicalzoning. In ore - skarn zones opened brackish water with a salinity of up to 9 g / l. Groundwater subject to the forward and reverse metamorphism : the reverse - the influence of precipitation and surface waters of rivers, ponds, direct - the influence of adsorption - diffusion processes with formation sedimentogene waters.

[Mikhaylov Y.V. The chemical composition of groundwater in the ore fields of hydro geological arrays Middle Urals (experimental). Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):316-320] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 58 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.58

Keywords: groundwater, brackish water, metamorphism water hydrochemical zoning

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Method of an evaluation of formation exposing with preliminary data

Jian-Gang Tang¹, Saltanbek Mukhambetzhanov², Bahaerguli Nulahemaiti¹, Zharasbek Baishemirov³

¹College of Mathematics and Statistics, Yili Normal University

Jiefang West Rd, 448, Gulja, Ili, Xinjiang, People’s Republic of China

²Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi ave, 71, Almaty, 050040, Republic of Kazakhstan

³Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Dostyk ave, 13, Almaty, 050010, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. In the presented paper we discussed a reasonableness of a certain mathematical model of nonequilibrium phase transitions of water in porous media without a consideration of moisture migration, which also describes a determination of basic functional spaces. Nowadays, several methods of oil extraction from productive stratum are known. But contemporary experience requires further improvement. Those problems have attracted attention not only oil industry specialists, but also professionals in other industries for a long time. However, mathematical modeling methods of complex filtration processes are developing in two directions, as strict models development, which are the most sensitive in a context of laws and engineering models using simplified schemes of multiphase fluids filtering in porous media. The main goal of management theory and practice is a formalization of patterns of object's functioning. Mathematical model of objects and processes during a creation of management systems possess a special significance, as well as in an examination of patterns' change of existing processes functioning of an object possess a special importance. That fact is related with an increase of a role of modeling for a discovery of those patterns and a study of complex phenomena. In the most cases, in a case of dynamic processes, data associated with their design, is known, as well as basic qualitative relationships of those processes functioning. In such cases, it is necessary to create an object's control mathematical model based on input and output variables in a context of their normal functioning. However, many technological objects are non-linear and an obtainment of adequate models for them is problematic. Recently, the most common method is secondary method of oil extraction from reservoirs. But in time when the last phase in a development of oil and gas comes, surfactants are starting to be implemented in order to destruct filtration channels. The specified method and its corresponding mathematical models are more widely implemented in Kazakhstan. That fact is related with hardly recoverable nature of oil deposts.

[Tang Jian-Gang, Mukhambetzhanov S., Nulahemaiti B., Baishemirov Z. Method of an evaluation of formation exposing with preliminary data. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):321-326] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 59

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.59

Keywords: mathematical modeling techniques, Porous media, Fluid filtration

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"School" text of the XIX century: A.P. Chekhov

Swetlana Victorovna Burdina, Boris Vadimovich Kondakov, Olga Anatolyevna Mokrushina

Perm State National Research University, Bukirev Str., 15, Perm, 614990, Russia

Abstract. The article deals with the peculiarities of depiction of "school" in the creative work of the most outstanding author of Russian literature of the end of XIX century - A.P. Chekhov. It is shown that A.P. Chekhov, as distinct from such authors of the XIX century, as N.G. Pomyalovsky, F.M. Dostoevsky, N.G. Gagarin-Mikhailovsky, depicted all, what happened in the educational institution, not from the viewpoint of students, but in the outlook of the character-teacher: the school becomes the sphere, where the personality of many characters is revealed. The analysis of stories "The Teacher", "The Teacher of Literature", "The Man, who Keeps Himself in a Cotton Wool", the play "Three Sisters" helps to reveal negative dominating pathos in Chekhov's depiction of school. Stable component of "school" text, the opposition "school-house" supplements the creation of the image of pre-revolutionary school, as a space of bondage, in the creative work of the classicist. It is underlined, that Chekhov continues the tendency, which clearly outlined in the literature of the XIX century, to depict school negatively.

[Burdina S.V., Kondakov B.V., Mokrushina O.A. "School" text of the XIX century: A.P. Chekhov. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):327-330] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 60 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.60

Keywords: Russian literature of the XIX century, A.P. Chekhov, story, "school" text, image, character

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Technology of formation of pedagogical high school students’ ethnic tolerance by means of teaching history

Klara Baitureyeva¹, Zhanar Muldakhmetova¹, Elmira Myrzalieva¹, Gulzhan Sugirbayeva³, Zhanar Belgibay¹, Saule Rysbayeva¹, Gulzagira Oten²

¹South Kazakhstan State University named M. Auezov, Kazakhstan

²Branch of the company National Centre of Excellence "Orleu", Kazakhstan

 ³South Kazakhstan State Institute

Abstract. Education provides not only gaining to individuals of cultural and historical experience, but also acquisition of ability to development and designing of new types of activity and relations between people. Change of the social order to an education system demands change of the objectives of educational activity, thus reproduction functions give way to development functions. These functions provide training of the education system workers possessing innovative thinking, abilities to converting activity. In the conditions of higher school reforming before system of high school professional education there are problems of quality improvement of scientific and pedagogical specialists’ training according to priority directions of science and technics. Practice testifies that future teacher’s activity is realized in the polycultural environment of a society. The given fact dictates necessity to train him for work in such environment. The polycultural environment of a higher educational institution demands from the teacher ethnic tolerance, readiness and ability to realize himself in it.

[Baitureyeva K., Muldakhmetova Z., Myrzalieva E., Sugirbayeva G., Belgibay Z., Rysbayeva S., Oten G. Technology of formation of pedagogical high school students’ ethnic tolerance by means of teaching history. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):331-335] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 61 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.61

Keywords: ethnic tolerance, outlook, postindustrial society, polycultural educational environment

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About State financing and attracting of investments into environment protection in Republic Kazakhstan

Kulyash Sadvokassova¹, Akilbek Ilyas¹, Lyazzat Beisenova¹, Zhanat Bulakbay¹, Aida Zhagyparova², Nurgul Shynybekova¹, Gaukhar Kodasheva¹, Aiymzhan Kerimbek²

¹Eurasian National University named after L. Gumilev, Department "Finance", Kazakhstan

²University "Turan-Astana" Department " Finance and Management", Kazakhstan

Abstract. In the article there are considered main principles and features of managing sustainable development and reproduction of the natural capital in modern Kazakhstan conditions, the analysis of aims and tasks of attracting of investments for development of a socially-ecological infrastructure. Theoretical research of existing concepts of the state participation in market economy is conducted, methods of the state ecological policy are considered and role of public authorities in developing socially-ecological infrastructure and process of attracting investments into environment protection is determined. The existing methods of attracting of investments into environment protection through mechanisms of budgetary system of the Republic of Kazakhstan are also analyzed and the most perspective tools of transformation of the private capital in budgetary investments are revealed. The requirement for budgetary investments into environment protection at the present stage is estimated and sources of investments for its satisfaction are determined.

[Sadvokassova K., Ilyas A., Beisenova L., Bulakbay Z., Zhagyparova A., Shynybekova N., Kodasheva G., Kerimbek A. About State financing and attracting of investments into environment protection in Republic Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):336-340] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 62

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.62

Keywords: investment policy, ecological factor, economic parameters, environmental management

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Problems of desertification of the territory of Kazakhstan: status and forecast

Farida Zhianshinovna Akiyanova, Ainagul Duisenovna Abitbayeva, Kamshat BaratovnaYegemberdiyeva, Roza Kabdikarimovna Temirbayeva

Department of Geomorphology and GIS mapping, The Institute of Geography LLP, Kabanbaybatyr street, 67, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article, devoted to one of the global environmental problems-desertification, presents an assessment of natural and anthropogenic factors with the determination of degree and type of impact.An integral assessment for five adopted degrees with the use of quality metering approachwas carried out.Basic methodological approaches to the study of desertification on the territory of Kazakhstan and their impact on the organization of the territory of the country are given in the suggested article.

[Akiyanova F.Z., Abitbayeva A.D., Yegemberdiyeva K.B., Temirbayeva R.K. Problems of desertification of the territory of Kazakhstan:status and forecast. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):341-345] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 63 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.63

Keywords: desertification, degradation, qualimetric approach, indicators of anthropogenic desertification, geoinformational mapping,erosion, deflation, salinization, dehumidification, technogenic land disturbance

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Proof of an infinite amount of pairs of four primes

Viktor Vladimirovich Druzhinin, Aleksei Aleksandrovich Lazarev and Anna Genadievna Sirotkina

Sarov State Physics and Technical Institute of National research nuclear University of Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Dukhov str., 6, Sarov, 607188, Nizhny Novgorod region, Russia

Abstract. We created super-sieve of Eratosthenes for pairs of consecutive primes QUOTE   (pairs of fours), a buffer zone containing only those pairs after analyzing previous primes is introduced. It is analytically shown, that the increasing zone number, the number of pairs of fours increases also. Every buffer zone give rise to new buffer zone. This indicates to the infinite number of pairs-fours. Numerical experiments were carried out.

[Druzhinin V.V., Lazarev A.A., Sirotkina A.G. Proof of an infinite amount of pairs of four primes. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s)346:-348] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 64 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.64

Keywords: sieve of Eratosthenes, pairs of primes, buffer zone, infinite

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Financial policy for an insolvent company

Alla Aleksandrovna Elakova

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Branch in Naberezhnye Chelny, Sujumbike avenue, 10A, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423812, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia

Abstract. The article is devoted to the up-to-date issue of insolvency and possible bankruptcy of an enterprise. Insolvency of the enterprise can be considered from two perspectives: insolvency by formal criteria established by the legislation; insolvency defined as the assumed inability to fulfill its obligations in due time. In the first case, the possibility of active management of the enterprise to influence the situation is severely limited. In the second situation, this enterprise is in a position of pre-bankruptcy, when no one of the creditors has filed a claim in an arbitration court on the matured obligations due for payment. The main goal of the company on the verge of bankruptcy is to ensure financial stability and balanced budget cash flow. The author of the article shows a practical example of how a manufacturing enterprise on the verge of bankruptcy can ensure financial stability and deficit-free cash.

[Elakova A.A. Financial policy for an insolvent company. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):349-351] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 65 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.65

Keywords: insolvency, pre-bankruptcy, product life cycle, cash turnover

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66

Modeling the real sector of the economy within the context of general economic equilibrium models

Rustam Abubakirovich Fayzrakhmanov and Maksim Sergeyevich Perlov

Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Komsomolskiy avenue, 29, Perm, 614090, Russia

Abstract. This article is about methods of modeling production sector for computable general equilibrium modeling. This article presents key different production functions, techniques of their modifications for including new sectors, different strategies of agents in production sector.

[Fayzrakhmanov R.A., Perlov M.S. Modeling the real sector of the economy within the context of general economic equilibrium models. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):352-355] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 66 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.66

Keywords: production sector, social-economical forecasting, Computable General Equilibrium (CGE), scientific and technological progress, production function

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Comparative legal research of the Institute of indictment under the legislation of Russia and foreign countries

Stanislav Igorevich Golubev and Nikolay Nikolaevich Rybushkin

Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia

Abstract. The indictment institute and strongly was included long ago into legal system of our country as the final document. Need and importance of this document was repeatedly discussed by scientific community. This article reveals the attempt to research the criminal procedural legislation of foreign countries in the context of the institute of the indictment. In addition, the detailed survey of the indictment institute in Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is included in the article.

[Golubev S.I., Rybushkin N.N. Comparative legal research of the Institute of indictment under the legislation of Russia and foreign countries. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):356-358] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 67 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.67

Keywords: Indictment, the final act, investigator, foreign countries, the European Court, criminal practice

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Evolutional synthesis with incomplete information

Vitaly Gudilov and Victor Kureichik

Southern Federal University, Russia

Abstract. This article discusses the methods of evolutional synthesis of hardware that can be used for solving problems of hardware design in case of incomplete information about the object being synthesized. Development of a probabilistic evolutional algorithm is shown, and focus is made on the development of genetic operators, coding methods and assessment of circuits, as well as methods of probabilistic transferring hereditary information. Elements of inaccuracy are introduced into the algorithm by means of probabilistic methods for transferring information. They make it possible to escape from the classical concepts of solutions in evolutional algorithms presented in the form of a diagram with preset structure, to dynamically changing structure and data. This extends the scope of evolutional algorithms for designing complex or open systems by modeling open evolution.

[Gudilov V., Kureichik V. Evolutional synthesis with incomplete information. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):359-363] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 68

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.68

Keywords: synthesis with incomplete information, probabilistic methods of transferring hereditary information, probabilistic evolutional algorithms

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69

Problems of sustainable development of the region

Alexander Alexandrovich Kaigorodcev¹, Kasiya Alexandrovna Kirdasinova², Saltanat Suleimenovna Tleuberiyeva², Korlan Islyamovna Mizamova², Lyalya Maratovna Mutaliyeva³

¹S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State University, Kosmicheskaya Str.9, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070003, Republic of Kazakhstan

²L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mirzhoyan, 2, Astana, 010008, Kazakhstan

Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, Zhubanova, 7, Astana, 010008, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article considers the problems of sustainable development in the Eastern Kazakhstan region. The authors offer the economic-mathematical predicting model of the gross regional product which is a resultant estimated indicator of a sustainable development of the region. The article analyzed the ecological system of the sustainable development of the Eastern Kazakhstan region.

[Kaigorodcev A.A., Kirdasinova K.A., Tleuberiyeva S.S., Mizamova K.I., Mutaliyeva L.M. Problems of sustainable development of the region. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):364-368] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 69 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.69

Keywords: sustainable development, regional economy, economic-mathematical modeling

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Financial instruments of state regulation industrial and innovative development of Kazakhstan economy

Madina Muratovna Khalitova¹, Galymzhan Serikovich Praliev², Axana Zhakitzhanovna Panzabekova¹, Zhanna Muratbekovna Andreeva², Zora Aubtagiyevna Dzhubaliyeva³

¹Institute of Economics, the Science Committee, Kurmangazy, 29, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

²Shymkent University, Kaldaykova, 32, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

³Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, Dostyk, 13, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Kazakhstan passes a stage of industrial and innovative development in which as the main source of financial resources the state acted. Meanwhile, further steps have to be taken in the direction of creation of a basis for formation of high-industrial economy.Proceeding from structure of finance in economy, it is necessary to allocate two main sources of financial security of economy of knowledge are the public and private finances. In the conditions of Kazakhstan, industrial and innovative development assumes financing of the following directions: investments into the human capital, and in particular: into development of sector of knowledge, financing of scientific researches and innovations in an education system, including Higher Education Institutions, and also financing of sector of health care; financing of infrastructure of the national industry; financing of development of business; investments into science; investments into innovations.

[Khalitova M.M., Praliev G.S., Panzabekova A.Z., Andreeva Z.M., Dzhubaliyeva Z.A. Financial instruments of state regulation industrial and innovative development of Kazakhstan economy. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):369-378] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 70 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.70

Keywords: financial instruments, industrial and innovative development, state regulation, strategy

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New directions of the accomodation development in the world tourism market 

Angelina Georgievna Kim and Anna Vladimirovna Loksha

Far Eastern Federal University, Ayaks, Russkii Island, Russia

Abstract. The world hoteliers point out that the modern hotel market in many developed countries is undergoing the major changes under the influence of changing tourists’ tastes. Many of tourists are looking for new impressions and they are no longer interested in the standard conditions of a modern hotel. We consider various non-standard hotel facilities used in the world for the tourist accommodation. The concepts of non-standard hotels are obliged by their spread not only with the tourists' desire to new impressions, but may be dictated by the specificity of certain types of tourism and the conditions of specific tourist destination

[Kim A.G., Loksha A.V. New directions of the accomodation development in the world tourism market. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):379-384] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 71 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.71

Keywords: tourist, hotel industry, tourist market, exotic hotel

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About the development of children's crafts by means of a free story game

Zinaida A. Klimentyevа

Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Kremlevskaya, 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia

Abstract. Preschool age is sensitive for the development of the creative initiative of a personality. The most successful expression of a child's creative abilities can be found in free story game. Correct psychological-pedagogical support of adults contributes to the development of self-sufficiency, creative initiative, children's interest to the story game. The objective of this investigation is the defining of the complex of organization-pedagogical conditions which allow forming an effective educational space for the creativeness development of 5-6 years old children in the process of free story game. The article describes the content and represents the results of the experiment.

[Klimentyevа ZA. About the development of children's crafts by means of a free story game. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):385-388] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 72 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.72

Keywords: free story game, creativeness, creative initiative, creative imagination, complex of organization-pedagogical conditions for the development of children's creativeness in the game

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System of factors and forms of world globalization

Marlen Kapashevich Kolbayev¹, Urazgul Kemalovna Zhakisheva², Zhanar Zakariyanova Oralbayeva³, Elmira Orazbayevna Telagusova², Svetlana Aigaliyevna Faizullina²

¹Zhetisu State University named after I. Zhansugurov, Zhansugyrov str., 187 a, Taldykorgan, Almaty region, Republic of Kazakhstan

²Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay, Department of Economics and Law, Dostyk av., 13, Almaty, 050010, Republic of Kazakhstan

³Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi, College of Business and Economics, al-Farabi av., 71, Almaty, 050010, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article discusses the factors and forms of world globalization. At the same time, it emphasizes that globalization is the result of internationalization. It could not have occurred if not preceded by large-scale, long-term and inclusive processes of internationalization, which prepared the material, cognitive and political framework for globalization. It is concluded that the main problem faced by scientists, politicians and government agencies of our country is not only the development and implementation factors that could guarantee the establishment of innovative economy. At the present stage of globalization, national economies and their domestic markets have not lost their value, and governments still retain sufficient capacity to implement a national development strategy. Therefore, there is a special need for measures and instruments of state economic policy capable of forming 'anticipatory' innovative development model even prior to the formation of the latest phase of globalization - supraterritoriality.

[Kolbayev M.K., Zhakisheva U.K., Oralbayeva Z.Z., Telagusova E.O., Faizullina S.A. System of factors and forms of world globalization. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):389-393] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 73

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.73

Keywords: globalization, automatism, reconfiguration, universalization, westernization, deterritorialization

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Virtual reconstruction of the lost listed buildings in the case of the Altai mission churches

Yury Aleksandrovich Kreydun

Altai State University, Dimitrov Str., 66, Barnaul, 656049, Altai territory, Russia

Abstract. The issue of computer modelling of the lost and partially lost architectural religious heritage sites is discussed in the article. The methods of virtual reconstruction of the architectural projects, the computer-based software for three-dimensional modelling, as well as the technology of the computer compilation, which allows deciding the issue of the easy access to viewing a model are analysed using the multidisciplinary approach. The modelling issues in the terms of preservation, monitoring the current state of the cultural and historical heritage sites, ensuring the cultural landscape have been defined. The procedure of virtual recreating the look of the lost religious buildings and complexes has been suggested. It has been emphasized, that the creation of three-dimensional panoramas, electronic catalogues could mitigate the effects of the church property restitution and retains the free access to at least the virtual models of the heritage sites.

[Kreydun Y.A. Virtual reconstruction of the lost listed buildings in the case of the Altai mission churches. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):394-398] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 74

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.74

Keywords: computer modelling, listed buildings, cultural heritage, church architecture

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History of Russian Silver Age literature-centrism crisis

Viacheslav Nikolaevich Krylov

Kаzan (Volga Region) Federal University, Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication, Tatarstan Street, 2, Kazan, 420021, Russian Federation

Abstract. The article discusses some trends in the artistic thinking of the 19^th – 20^th centuries, the synthesis of nonfiction and fiction in the genre system, as well as literary and critical discussions about the literature crisis. The analysis is based on the articles of literary critics of the late 19th - early 20th centuries. They did not only assess modern literature but also discussed a wide range of issues: problems of nonfiction and its role in literature, literature boundaries, and ways to overcome the literature crisis. The criticism of this period clearly shows that fiction was pushed to the sidelines, the role of “living texts” increased, and very often they became more important than fiction. Consequently, in the late 19^th - early 20^th centuries there was a shift in the literature functions. The traditional Russian literature-centrism was weakened.

[Krylov V.N. History of Russian Silver Age literature-centrism crisis. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):399-401] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 75

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.75

Keywords: crisis, fiction literature, nonfiction, document, literary criticism, literature-centrism

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Parameter analysis of ant algorythm

Victor Kureichik, Asker Kazharov, Irina Lyapunova

Southern Federal University, Chekhova str., 22, Taganrog, 347928, Russian Federation

kur@tgn.sfedu.ru; +7-928-213-27-30, +7-8634-39-32-60

Abstract. Ant algorithms are a method of probability directed search of global optimum in solving of the optimization problem. One of the application areas is transporting and logistics problem solving. The examples of such problems are a travelling salesman problem, routing tasks, shipment tasks etc. The given work is devoted to the research of the optimal parameter of the ant algorithm. The given method has appeared in the context of “natural scaling”. A main drawback of the ant algorithm is a fitting compilation of optimal parameters. On-the-day researches give“positive” best values estimation of some parameters of the ant algorithm. As a rule the parameters are adjusted on the basis of the many experiments performance. Experimental researches showed some parameter dependence on the number of diagram dimensions. This affords to get out of the under test generation of the optimal algorithm parameters.

[Kureichik V., Kazharov A., Lyapunova I. Parameter analysis of ant algorithm. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):402-406] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 76. 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.76

Keywords: ant algorithm, swarm intelligence, travelling salesman problem

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Improvement of rotary disperser efficiency

Ayap Konlyamgaevich Kurmanov¹, Arystanbek Choldasuly Ermaganbet², Serik Meirambekovich Ahanov², Rahatov Satpai Zairovich², Kuanysh Sabirganovich Ryspayev³

¹Kostanai State University named after A. Baitursynov, A. Baitursynov Street, 47, Kostanay, 110000, Kazakhstan

²Kisilorda State University named after Korkit Ata, Aiteke bi Street, 29A, Kisilorda, 120014, Kazakhstan

Kostanai Engineering-Economic University named after М. Dulatov, A. Baitursynov Street, 47, Kostanay, 110000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The article describes the relevance of research. The experiment technique has been given. The experiment procedures have been described. The mathematical model of the dispergation process of the whole milk substitute has been obtained. The work presents the results of the experimental research of rotary disperser efficiency in production of the whole milk substitute for calf rearing in the prophylactorium period. Based on experimental researches optimum values of structural and operating parameters of the rotary disperser have been obtained. Comparison of theoretical and experimental researches and estimation of the homogeneity degree of the mixture obtained are given in the conclusion. The conclusions provide particular technical recommendations and research results obtained.

[Kurmanov A. K., Ermaganbet A.C., Ahanov S.M., Zairovich R.S., Ryspayev K.S. Improvement of rotary disperser efficiency. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):407-411] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 77 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.77

Keywords: whole milk substitute, WMS, milk, disperser, dispergation, rotary disperser, cattle, fat, centrifuge, centrifugation, method, mixture, stator, experiment, livestock farming, livestock rearing, feed, mixture homogeneity, mixture quality

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The process of institutionalization of political identity in the South Caucasus amidst ethnopolitical tensions

Timur Zufarovich Mansurov

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Pushkina Street, 1/55, Kazan, 420000, Russian Federation

Abstract. This article examines the characteristics of the institutionalization of the political identity of the South Caucasus. The author analyzes the major stages and internal and external political factors in the institutionalization of regional political identity within the context of ethnopolitical tensions. The article provides potential scenarios for the development of political identification processes in the region. The author examines the role and impact of ethnopolitical conflicts in terms of the formation and development of the political identity of the South Caucasus. The author comes to the conclusion that the future institutionalization of political identity in the South Caucasus region directly depends on the content of the region’s outside environment, while internal factors in its development have been put on the back burner for now.

[Mansurov T.Z. The process of institutionalization of political identity in the South Caucasus amidst ethnopolitical tensions. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):412-416] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 78 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.78

Keywords: identity, region’s political identity, institutionalization, state, regional organization, unrecognized state, South Caucasus

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Main directions of increase of competitiveness of peasant (farmer) farms

Olga Vladimirovna Mishulina¹, Amangeldy Nazhmetovich Dogalov², Gulmira Karimzhanovna Dambaulova³

¹Kostanay State University named after A.Baytursinov, Abai street, 28, Kostanay, 110000, Republic of Kazakhstan

²L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mirzoyanov street, 2, Astana, 01000, Republic of Kazakhstan

³Kostanay Engineering-Economic University named after M. Dulatov, Chernyshevsky street, 59, Kostanay, 110000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. The main directions of increase of competitiveness of country (farmer) farms of the Kostanay region locate in article on the basis of quality standards about strong and weaknesses of their activity, and also influence of factors of environment. Four types of strategy of functioning of country (farmer) farms are formulated. Advantages of an intensive form of development of the agricultural production, productivities of use of production resources promoting growth, and, eventually, are shown to increase of competitiveness and economic efficiency of agrarian production. The content of offered actions for formation of competitive advantages on the example of country (farmer) economy "Dawn" reveals, economic effect and additional investment investments is calculated on unit of the land area.

[Mishulina O.V., Dogalov A.N., Dambaulova G.K. Main directions of increase of competitiveness of peasant (farmer) farms. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):417-422] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 79 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.79

Keywords: competitiveness, the peasant (farmer) farms, the competitive status, SWOT – analysis, competitive advantages, strategy, the intensification, the state support, investments, cooperation, leasing

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Cluster approach to basis of forms of cooperation of the state and entrepreneurship in the forestry management of the sparsely wooded region

Svetlana Sergeevna Morkovina

Federal State Budget Educational Institution of High Professional Education “Voronezh State Academy of Forestry and Technologies”, Timirjazeva str., 8, Voronezh city, 394087, Russia

Abstract. In this article we study the theoretical-methodological approach to provision of development of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship in the system of forestry management. The instruments of stating the forms of state and entrepreneurship cooperation and organization of entrepreneurial activity in forestry management of sparsely wooded region were suggested. The principles of differentiation of woodlots of sparsely wooded regions in conditions of provision of balance of interests of wood resources owner and forest users-enterprises owners were also provided. We have also suggested the algorithm, which allows defining the predisposition of the region (forestry district, group of forestry districts) to developing certain forms of entrepreneurship.

[Morkovina S.S. Cluster approach to basis of forms of cooperation of the state and entrepreneurship in the forestry management of the sparsely wooded region. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):423-427] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 80 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.80

Keywords: small enterprises, forestry management, clustering, sparsely wooded region

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Management model of banks credit risk: experience of Kazakhstan and Russian Federation 

Aliya Miyazhdenovna Nurgaliyeva, Gulmira Nesipbekovna Appakova, Roza Abilovna Tulegenova, Mira Saparalievna Zhapbarkhanova, Altynay Bolysovna Assanova

Turar Ryskulov Kazakh University of Economics, Zhandosov Str, 55, Almaty, 050035, Kazakhstan

Abstract. A growth of overdue loans is a threat to stability of functioning of any economy. That fully applies to Russia and Kazakhstan. In the study an analysis of an implementation practice of the most common credit risk management models in Russian and Kazakhstan banks is presented, their effectiveness is assessed, proposed recommendations for banks credit risks management improvement in contemporary conditions of world and national banking systems development. A feature of theoretical and methodological approach for an analysis of management models of banks credit risks is an interpretation of credit risks management as a continuous process of an adaptation of bank's capital structure and an amount of reserves for losses on loans of a bank's loan portfolio at any point in time considering external and internal factors. On that basis of an assessment of Russian and Kazakhstan banking systems' effectiveness in a context of credit risk management is presented. The principal methods of the study are comparative and cluster analysis.

[Nurgaliyeva A.M., Appakova G.N., Tulegenova R.A., Zhapbarkhanova M.S., Assanova A.B. Management model of banks credit risk: experience of Kazakhstan and Russian Federation Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):428-432] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 81 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.81

Keywords: credit risk, credit debt, factor analysis, banks' credit risk management models, method of borrowers’ assessment, reserves for credit loans, credit portfolio structure

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Effect of transition metal ions on the radiation and recombination processes in the crystals of KDP

Тemirgali Аbildauly Кoketai, Batima Serikbayevna Тagayeva, Аinura Кaiyrzhanovna Тussupbekova, Elmira Kuanarovna Mussenova, Anel Dinmukhamedovna Ibrayeva

Karaganda State University named after academician Е.А. Buketov, Universitetskaya str., 28, Karaganda, 100028, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. This article presents the results of the study of the influence of impurity ions Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Mn²⁺, as well as sulfate anions on the radiation and recombination processes in crystals of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP). The observed changes might be connected with the fact of crystals having Me²⁺ and SO₄^2- impurity ions. A model of the recombination process in the crystal KDP-K₂SO₄ at 210 K is offered. There was a proposition of the possibility of selective creation of impurity centers with the help of using various salts is normal for all the transition metal ions.

[Кoketai Т.А., Тagayeva B.S., Тussupbekova А.К., Mussenova E.K., Ibrayeva, A.D. Effect of transition metal ions on the radiation and recombination processes in the crystals of KDP. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):433-437] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 82 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.82

Keywords: Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP), crystal, defects, recombination processes, thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL)

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Successful Russian experience of attraction of direct investments in special economic zones

Tatyana Aleksandrovna Pechenegina¹, Elvira Rudolfovna Kuznetsova², Elvira Mazitovna Radosteva³

¹FGBOU VPO "The Perm National Research Polytechnical University", Komsomolsky Ave. 29, Perm, 614099, Russia

²Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Perm branch, Gagarin Boulevard, 10, Perm, 614056, Russia

³FGBOU VPO Perm State Agricultural Academy named after the academician D.N.Pryanishnikov, Petropavlovskaya Str., 23, Perm, 614000, Russia

E-mail: pechenegina52@yandex.ru

Abstract. In the article the author proves the improvement of the investment attractiveness of the region through the formation of special economic zones and attracting some new investors into the market, through the introduction of IR and GR communications. The necessity of such researches is caused by the requirements of the modern market economy, timely acceptance by the representatives of the federal and regional authority, which are not trivial administrative decisions, but are proved in the conditions of the rigid competition for the attraction of the investments. Orientation in the adoption of the administrative decisions for the satisfaction of any need of a certain territory (region), revision of some principles, a course on wide use of planned and target methods of managing, strengthening attention to implementation of target regional programs defines the relevance of this subject of research. Scientific novelty of the research is justification of a lot of ways of the increase of investment appeal of the territory at simultaneous use of special economic zones, the policy of the formation of clusters, the advances of IR and GR communications.

[Pechenegina T.A., Kuznetsova E.R., Radosteva E.M. Successful Russian experience of attraction of direct investments in special economic zones. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):438-441] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 83 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.83

Keywords: investments, business environment, economic zone, region, cluster, IR and GR communication

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The importance of the university world rankings in the context of globalization

Dmitriy Grigorievich Rodionov¹, Irina Andreevna Rudskaia ¹, Olga Alexandrovna Kushneva²

¹St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Polytechnicheskaya str., 29, St. Petersburg, 195251, Russia

²Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Sadovaya str., 21, St. Petersburg, 191015, Russia

Abstract. In the context of rapidly growing demand for higher education, the relevance of the global rankings of the universities increases all over the world. Results of these rankings not only allow evaluation of the higher education quality, but also affect its competitiveness in the educational market. Recognition of the educational institution at the international level is becoming increasingly important for universities around the world. Due to the relevance of the issue, the paper explores the methodology of compiling international ranking, namely “QS World University Ranking”. The authors conducted a quantitative analysis of the distribution of universities, represented in QS ranking, across the various countries. Application of ABC-analysis made it possible to demonstrate that the QS ranking, which originally was created as an instrument of competition of leading universities in the most developed countries in educational space, due to its broad advertising opportunities became attractive for universities of different countries in their efforts toward attracting the students. The priority areas for the university development are identified to raise the international credibility and competitiveness of the Russian higher education. To reach a new level, Russian universities need a breakthrough in every field. Three main vectors are highlighted as priority ones; these are scientific, innovative and international activities of universities. In the next 5-7 years every Russian university will face the challenge to create a new dynamic, globally competitive environment, which will attract both world-renowned scientists and talented students from all over the world. This environment will provide the opportunity to take part in the prestigious educational curriculums, research activities, and custom project developments for the global industry leaders, as well as communication in the international scientific and educational environment.

[Rodionov D.G., Rudskaia I.A., Kushneva O.A. The importance of the university world rankings in the context of globalization. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):442-446] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 84 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.84

Keywords: ranking, competitiveness, methodology, university, world market

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Pedagogical aspects of formation tolerance problem as factor of professional suitability of the teacher

Galiya Rysbayeva¹, Lyazzat Buletova¹, Zhuzira Kuatova¹, Zhamilya Munasheva³, Baktykul Narkulova¹, Sveta Sihymbayeva¹, Perizat Abasheva², Gulnara Jumagulova³

¹ South Kazakhstan State University named after M.Auezov, Kazakhstan

²Branch of the company National Centre of Excellence "Orleu", Kazakhstan

³South Kazakhstan Humanitarian University named after M. Saparbayev, Kazakhstan

Abstract. In the XXI century tolerance became one of moral bases of the world community aspire for achievement in a communication field of consent in the nonviolent ways and methods. Realization of ideas of tolerance is the most actual, perspective, especially for the experts working in education. One of their factors of professional suitability of the teacher communicative competence which main characteristics treat is: tolerance, emotional stability, respect for various participants of communication, benevolence, empathy, ability to cooperation, dialogue, mobility the communication style, adequate self-assessment. Formation and development of these qualities is inherent attribute of profession expert in the field of the ability, become an important component it vocational training at pedagogical faculties of higher education institutions.

[Rysbayeva G., Buletova L., Kuatova Z., Munasheva Z., Narkulova B., Sihymbayeva S., Abasheva P., Jumagulova G. Pedagogical aspects of formation tolerance problem as factor of professional suitability of the teacher. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):447-450] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 85 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.85

Keywords: communication, tolerance, moral values, personal identity

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Proper name as a cultural text

Nazira Ahanovna Shakhmetova¹ and Asia Hasanovna Bekbosynova²

¹Pavlodar State University named after S. Toraigyrov, Lomov street, 64, Pavlodar, 140000, Republic of Kazakhstan

²Kostanai Social and Technical University named after Z. Aldamzhar, Herzen street, 27, Kostanai, 110000, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract. Language is a structured classification of the human experience. This underlines the great importance of the human factor in the study of language. Language is a form of reflection of the human reality and oneself. Knowledge of the world, received by man and methods for the preparation and interpretation of this knowledge are reflected in language. Researches in this field are timely and relevant. This work is dedicated to the study of the linguistic nature of proper names (onims), their transition to deonimed vocabulary, as well as a description of deonims, as rolled cultural texts. Deonims express features of scientific thinking of certain people.

[Shakhmetova N.A., Bekbosynova A.H. Proper name as a cultural text. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):451-456] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 86

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.86

Keywords: onims, deonimed vocabulary deonimization, connotation, conceptual information model of the world, cultural text, and cultural memory

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To the issue of searching an alternative heating method for bottom hole zone of the oil formation

Alexander Vladimirovich Shipulin¹, Yurii Arkadyevich Nifontov², Boranbay Tovbasarovich Ratov³, Boris Vladimirovich Fedorov³, Temirkhan Alpamysovich Zhanabayev³

¹ZAO "RENES", Saint-Petersburg, Russia

²State Marine Technical University of St.Petersburg, Russia

³The Kazakh National Technical University named after of K.I. Satpayev, Satpaev Street, 22, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan

Abstract. When extracting oil the formation’s thermodynamic conditions, formation fluids’ properties, medium’s porosity, technologies to be used, and a row of other factors may change in wide ranges. This causes an essential influence on the efficiency of the process of displacing oil from reservoir of the pay zone. Thus, the traditionally used advanced recovery methods, including the application of surface heating devices to heat the heat transfer mediums and its further injection into the formation, by no means always bring results to be expected. The effective solution for this problem is development of alternative technical and technological actions in the field of formation’s bottom hole heating through control and activation of thermohydrodynamic processes in the well.

[Shipulin A.V., Nifontov Y.A., Ratov B.T., Fedorov B.V., Zhanabayev T.A. To the issue of searching an alternative heating method for bottom hole zone of the oil formation. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):457-460] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 87 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.87

Keywords: drilling, oil, layer, collector, temperature, pronitsaemos

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Systematic analysis of formation of journalism education

Tatiana Nikolaevna Vladimirova, Anastasia Victorovna Fefelkina

Sholokhov Moscow State University for the Humanities

Russian Institute for Advanced Study in Humanities and Technology, RIAS

Verkhnyaya Radishchevskaya street, 16-18, Moscow, 109240, Russia

Abstract. The questions are examined in the article about the functioning of the system of journalism education, the transformation which was caused by challenges of the modern world.The authors note that journalism education refers to complex educational systems, therefore offer to examine its system components: goals and objectives, objects and subjects of activity, functions, structure, organization and appropriate systematic quality.

[Vladimirova T.N., Fefelkina A.V. Systematic analysis of formation of journalism education. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):461-464] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 88

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.88

Keywords: system of journalism education: goals, objectives, super-system, system and subsystem functions, objects and subjects, organization, systematic quality

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Functional zoning of the Kazakhstan’s part of the Caspian Sea shore for optimization of nature management

Farida Zhianshinovna Akiyanova, Roza Kabdikarimovna Temirbayeva, Aruzhan Asankulovna Bekkuliyeva

Department of Geomorphology and GIS Mapping The Institute of Meography LLP. Kabanbay batyr str., 67, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

Abstract. The problems of functional use of the territory of the Kazakhstan's part of the Caspian Sea shore within Atyrau and Mangystau regions of Kazakhstan with an emphasis on resource supply and features of the economic development of lands are considered in the article. The result of the analysis of the socio-economic conditions and ecological state of the environmental components of the Kazakhstan's part of the Caspian Sea shore, affecting natural and resource potential, are given. The methodology is examined and geo-information mapping of functional zoning of the study area is carried out.

[Akiyanova F. Z., Temirbayeva R.K., Bekkuliyeva A.A. Functional zoning of the Kazakhstan’s part of the Caspian Sea shore for optimization of nature management. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):465-470] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 89

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.89

Keywords: functional use, functional zoning, resources, nature management, land use, GIS mapping.

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Improvement of the economic mechanism of the structural policy of the state in the agricultural market

Vahid Tofig Amrahov

Ganja State University, 64, A. Iskandarov str., AZ 2000, Ganja, Azerbaijan

Abstract. The problems on the improvement of the economic mechanism of the structural policy of the state in the agricultural market have been researched in the article. For this purpose, first of all, the research level of the problem have been viewed, the priority goals and duties have been determined. Structure of agricultural market, its mechanism of action, institutional basics, specific features of the agricultural market, the theoretical aspects, its regulation directions, the role of credit and financial mechanisms have been researched. The importance of regulating and improving the state policy regarding agricultural market has been substantiated. A group of proposals and recommendations have been provided on solution of the considered problems.

[Amrahov V.T. Improvement of the economic mechanism of the structural policy of the state in the agricultural market. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):471-476] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 90

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.90

Keywords: agricultural market, economy, agriculture, structure, state policy, food safety, credit and finance, JEL classifications: Q 10, Q 13, Q 18.

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Health Resort Intstitutions: the Financial Aspects of their Development in Kazakhstan

Saule Iskendirova, Gulmira Rakhimova, Guldinar Erzhanova, Aynur Bazylzhanova, Aliya Sultanova, Saltanat Iskakova

Kokshetau State University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Abai str.,76, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan, 020000

Abstract. This article discusses the issues of financing of health resort institutions in Kazakhstan. Today the problems of financing the social sector are relevant not only due to the growing need for considerable financial resources, but also because the government needs to find the real ways to finance the system of health resort institutions.

[Iskendirova S., Rakhimova G., Erzhanova G., Bazylzhanova A., Sultanova A., Iskakova S. Health Resort Intstitutions: the Financial Aspects of their Development in Kazakhstan. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):477-482] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 91 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.91

Keywords: Health resort systems; Development & Reform; Health Economics & Finance; Kazakhstan.

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Research and calculation of load-lifting cranes (easels)

Bayan Tokushevna Sazambayeva¹, Murat Chusainovich Sarguzhin¹, Аinash Sergazovna Beisenova², Marat Kenjalievich Shurenov²

¹The Kazakh National and Technical University of K. Satpayev , Satpayev str., 22, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan

²Kazakh Engineering, Finance and Banking Academy, Zhibek zholy str., 184/15-17, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan

Abstract. Currently, the design and calculation of overhead cranes, there are different approaches to selecting prospective design, the definition of loads, calculating the stress state of metal crane. Include data collection and analysis of information on cranes, on their basis the morphological classification allows to determine the prospects for the development of bridge cranes. Developed software automated design system of overhead cranes, including interactive analysis complex design decisions metal elements, the basic mechanisms and assemblies cranes. The calculation of the beam with the definition of bending moments and reactions in supports for their more effective application designed loading, when moving truck with a load equivalent stress map obtained structural model, which allows to determine the most loaded parts of the frame.

[Sazambayeva B.T., Sarguzhin M.C., Beisenova A.S., Shurenov M.K. Research and calculation of load-lifting cranes (easels). Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):483-486] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 92

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.92

Keywords. Performance gantry cranes, coefficient of the gantry crane, gantry crane exploitation.

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Role and place of economic mechanism in modern conditions

Alexander Sergeyevich Troshin¹, Ivan Stepanovich Sandu², Sergey Vasilyevich Kupriyanov¹, Elena Anatolyevna Stryabkova¹ and Heidi Francklin Damião Saldanha¹

¹Belgorod Shukhov State Technological University Kostyukova St., 46, Belgorod, 308012, Russian Federation

²All-Russian Research Institute of Rural Economics of Russian Agricultural Academy, Horoshevskoye Highway, 35/2, building 3, Moscow, 123007, Russian Federation

Abstract: The concepts of "economic mechanism", "legal sub-system", "organizational sub-system", "economic sub-system", "operational sub-system" and "innovative sub-system" have been defined here. The economic mechanism is considered by us, as a result of subjective activity of a person; as a system consisting subsystems i.e. lower structural level with certain specific sets of elements; as the process with integral part of existing methods, principles, functions, etc. instruments of management. Particular scientific interest is focused on the research of specific structures of economic mechanism in which special area is devoted to the economic subsystems.

[Troshin A.S., Sandu I.S., Kupriyanov S.V., Stryabkova E.A., Saldanha H.F.D. Role and place of economic mechanism in modern conditions. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):487-490] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 93

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.93

Keywords: economic mechanism, legal subsystem, organisational subsystem, economic subsystem, operational subsystem, innovative subsystem, process, productive forces, production relations.

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Nanolevel: social-based taxation 

Tatyana Aleksandrovna Pechenegina 

FGBOU VPO "The Perm National Research Polytechnical University", Komsomolsky Ave. 29, Perm, 614099, Russia

E-mail: pechenegina52@yandex.ru

Abstract. Optimization of tax burden the consumer is offered as an impulse to the growth of domestic financial assets. Field studies of social value taxation involve theoretical arid empirical approaches to social vectors of fiscal policy to address the problem of optimal consumer behavior in the context of economic uncertainty include parameter - the tax burden. The article is devoted to the substantiation of the necessity to develop a mechanism for providing social development and immunity of the society in whole and each citizen of the Russian Federation on the basis of the regulating tax function. Another issue of the article is the necessity of the transfer from tax burden based on the goods price to the social-oriented tax.

[Pechenegina T.A. Nanolevel: social-based taxation. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):491-493] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 94 

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.94

Keywords: tax, the income effect, substitution effect, the tax burden, return, elasticity, price, revenue, consumption, savings.

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Liberalization of criminal policy of the republic of Kazakhstan – one of the conditions to form the democratic, secular, legal and social state

Talgat K. Akimzhanov¹, Zhanat R. Dilbarkhanova², Serik A. Begimbaev³, Manshuk T.Beysenbayeva¹, Dilyara Sh. Ismailova¹, Saule M.Madykhan¹, Ayman B.Omarova¹, Aynash M.Tulekova¹

¹Eurasian Technological University, Tole Bi Street, 109, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan

²Almaty Academy of MIA RK, Utepov Street, 29, Almaty, 050060, Kazakhstan

³Central Asian University, Zhandosov Street 60, Almaty, 050090, Kazakhstan

e-mail: akimzhanovtk@mail.ru

Abstract. The article deals with the important and practically significant problem: liberalization of criminal policy of the Kazakhstan Republic. The problems, described in the article, are directly connected with the suggestions on criminal legislation updating in the part of understanding, imposition and execution of punishments. The suggestions, presented in the article, are also aimed at improvement of law enforcement practice; they promote the decrease of "prison population" of the country and provide an opportunity to reconsider separate aspects of punishment imposition and execution. [Akimzhanov T.K., Dilbarkhanova Z.R., Begimbaev S.A., M.T. Beysenbayeva, Ismailova D.Sh., Madykhan S.M., Omarova A.B., Tulekova A.M. Liberalization of criminal policy of the republic of Kazakhstan – one of the conditions to form the democratic, secular, legal and social state. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):498-502] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 96

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.96

Keywords: liberalization of criminal policy, Republic of Kazakhstan, improvement of law enforcement practice criminal legislation.

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Concept of the public interest Law in the entrepreneurial Law of Russia: comparative legal analysis

Varvara Vladimirovna Bogdan and Yelena Anatolyevna Kirillova

South-West State University Kursk, 50 years of October str., 94, Kursk, 305040, Russia

Abstract. The article studies the concept of public interest law from the perspective of development of this institution in Russia. Irrespective to how the concept of the public interest law is defined and what is included in it, it is right to say that certain aspects of the problem have been comprehensively studied by the national science of civil law and applied in the practice of courts. Though the Russian legislation does not use the term "public interest law", it has always been part of it: free assistance in certain cases, actions by prosecutors and bodies of state governance, trade unions, enterprises, establishments, and individuals who protected the rights of other persons, public and contractual representation, and protection of consumers by public organizations.

[Bogdan V.V., Kirillova Y.A. Concept of the public interest Law in the entrepreneurial Law of Russia: comparative legal analysis. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):503-506] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 97

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.97

Keywords: public interest law, class-action suits, social organizations, consumer rights protection, entrepreneur.

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The formation of the spatial paradigm of a green economy (through the example of a recreation region in Russia)

Natal'ja Anatol'evna Dovgot'ko, Marina Vladimirovna Ponomarenko, Ivan Ivanovich Rjazancev, Galina Viktorovna Tokareva

Stavropol State Agrarian University, Zootechnical str., 12, Stavropol, 355017, Stavropol territory, Russia

Abstract. This article demonstrates the supreme importance of taking account of the environmental factor in the economic development of modern countries and their regions. Through the example of a resort region in Russia – the Caucasian Mineral Waters region – the author looks into the issues of the formation and implementation of a “green economy”, which is about economic development and economic growth inclusive of the threshold of environmental safety and, ultimately, the conservation of various ecosystems. The author brings to light the possible ways of forming the spatial paradigm of a green economy in a specific region of Russia and puts forward possible ways to manage the recreation region using the global experience of achieving sustainable development.

[Dovgot'ko N.A., Ponomarenko M.V., Rjazancev I.I., Tokareva G.V. The formation of the spatial paradigm of a green economy (through the example of a recreation region in Russia). Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):507-510] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 98

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.98

Keywords: natural resource use, natural capital, sustainable development, environmental safety, green economy, ecosystems, ecological services, recreation sub-region, stimulating rational nature management, decoupling, economic regulation of nature management.

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Optimization of expert methods used to analyze information security risks in modern wireless networks

Sergey Alexandrovich Ermakov, Aleksey Sergeevich Zavorykin, Nikolai Sergeevich Kolenbet, Alexander Grigorievich Ostapenko, Andrei Olegovich Kalashnikov

Voronezh State Technical University, Moskovskiy avenue, 14, Voronezh, 394026, Russian Federation

Abstract. This article is devoted to optimizing the methodical base for improving adequacy of estimates obtained during analysis of information security risks in modern wireless networks. In this work, a method of accounting for risk dynamics indicators is proposed, based on the model of a generalized attack on an IEEE 802.11 wireless network and experimental data about average duration of implementation of various phases of attacks. Necessary adaptation of tools provided within the framework of fuzzy multiple risk analysis of wireless networks has been performed. Based on the proposed approach, forecasts of changes in risk magnitude were obtained, which ensures additional flexibility in choosing measures to protect a wireless network from economic viability point of view.

[Ermakov S.A., Zavorykin A.S., Kolenbet N.S., Ostapenko A.G., Kalashnikov A.O. Optimization of expert methods used to analyze information security risks in modern wireless networks. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):511-514] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 99

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.99

Keywords: risk, assessment, attack, wireless network, probability of implementation, damage, expert evaluation, fuzzy sets, fuzzy output, dynamics.

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Assessment of the impact of compressed gas vehicle on the environment

Sergey Maksimovich Ugay¹, Kirill Sergeevich Golokhvast¹, Natalya Sergeevna Pogotovkina¹, Egor Maksimovich Miheev¹, Anton Yuryevich Cheban²

¹Far Eastern Federal University, Sychanova str., 8, Vladivostok, 690950, Russia,

²Mining Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Turgeneva str., 51, Khabarovsk, 680000, Russia

Abstract. Continual tightening of environmental regulations and the rapid rise in fuel prices is forcing the world's automakers look for ways out of the situation. The switching to alternative energy sources is one of the options to solve the problem in this situation. The most effective way that requires minimal cost and time is a usage of natural gas as a fuel. Natural gas is recognized worldwide as an environmentally friendly and cheap fuel, whose many properties are superior to gasoline and diesel fuel. Application of this type of fuel increases motor life due to mitigation of the friction in the cylinder block; it does not require modification of the vehicle and leaves the possibility to use both petrol and gas as the fuel.

[Ugay S.M., Golokhvast K.S., Pogotovkina N.S., Miheev E.M., Cheban A.Y. Assessment of the impact of compressed gas vehicle on the environment. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):515-517] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 100

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.100

Keywords: natural-gas-based motor fuel, compressed gas vehicle, natural gas, environmental security, alternative fuel, automobile safety, fuel efficiency

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Psychological and pedagogical conditions of primary schoolchildren civil identity development (results of complex research)

Chulpan Raesovna Gromova and Venera Gilmhanovna Zakirova

Kazan Federal University, M. Mežlauka Street, 1, Kazan, 420000, Russia

Abstract. The article presents the results of complex research of psychological and pedagogical conditions of primary schoolchildren civil identity development. On the basis of the theoretical research there has been revealed the insufficient level of structure, stages, and factors of children’s civil identity development. The empirical research covers the period of 2012-2013 and is divided into some stages. During each of these stages there was conducted a forming experiment. At the first stage of the research there was verified the hypothesis of regional natural history work efficiency for the development of primary schoolchildren’s civil consciousness basics. At the second stage, the study of the impact that homeland environmental problems design activity makes on the schoolchildren‘s civic position development was carried out. At the third stage there was proposed a hypothesis about the efficiency of game dramatization for primary schoolchildren civil identity development. Results of the research allow to speak about the efficiency of specified programs aimed to primary schoolchildren’s civil identity basics.

[Gromova C.R., Zakirova V.G. Psychological and pedagogical conditions of primary schoolchildren civil identity development (results of complex research). Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):518-521] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 101

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.101

Keywords: social, civil identity, patriotic attitude to motherland, a primary schoolchild, program of civil identity basics development.

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The study of the pedagogical values of the future elementary school teachers

Lera Akhtyamovna Kamalova and Tatjyana Valerjevna Ul’yanitskaya

Kazan Federal University, Kremlyovskaya Str., 18, Kazan, 420008, Russia

Abstract. The article contains the essential and substantial analysis of the concept of "pedagogical values", the different classifications of pedagogical values and the results of the experimental research of the pedagogical values of the students who are primary school to be. The authors answer the question whether the value of professional self dominant in the hierarchy of values students. The results of this study can be used by scientists, university professors, graduate students in solving problems of studying and training of teaching values of students.

[L.A. Kamalova, T.V. Ul’yanitskaya. The study of the pedagogical values of the future elementary school teachers. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):522-526] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 102

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.102

Keywords: values, value orientation of a personality, pedagogical values, professional training of the fut primary school teachers, pedagogical education.

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Development of a model of an effective marketing managing system at industrial enterprises

Larisa Georgievna Kiseleva¹, Elena Leonidovna V'jugova², Svetlana Viktorovna Meshkova²

¹Perm State National Research University, Bukireva Str., 15, Perm, 614990, Russia

²Perm Institute of Economics and Finance, Ekaterininskaja Str., 141, Perm, 614068, Russia

Abstract. Creation of an effective system of marketing management at industrial enterprises is an urgent need nowadays due to a number of key problems, requiring immediate solving. The article presents a model of a system of an industrial enterprise’s marketing management, considering marketing management levels and marketing processes, strategic units of an industrial enterprise’s business. The authors reasoned the investment approach to financing of marketing system development at an industrial enterprise and develop the algorithm of calculation of commercial effectiveness of marketing investments considering interests of the top management, demands of marketing system and an enterprise’s resources. They allocated parameters for assessment of marketing managing system effectiveness at an industrial enterprise.

[Kiseleva L.G., V'jugova E.L., Meshkova S.V. Development of a model of an effective marketing managing system at industrial enterprises. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):527-530] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 103

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.103

Keywords: industrial enterprise, marketing, marketing managing system, model, investment approach.

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The structure of S.T. Coleridge’s poem “The rime of the ancient mariner”

Natalia Alexandrovna Petrova

Perm State Teachers' Training University, Sybirskaya str., 24, Perm`, 614000, Russia

Abstract. The essay treats S.T. Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” as one of the works, which traced possible ways of transition from classical structure of the epic and ballad to a romantic lyric-epic poem. The adventurous plot of the poem is traditionally organised by the figure of the protagonist, however, in the focus of depiction there is not a travel, but the spiritual experience, which ensures the integrity of the world. The harmony is recovered by dialectical removal of symbolical oppositions. The subjects of research are the dualism of the plot and its symbolic interpretation that form the new genre modification of the romantic lyric-epic poem.

[Petrova N.A. The structure of S.T. Coleridge’s poem “The rime of the ancient mariner”. Life Sci J 2014;11(10s):531-533] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 104

doi:10.7537/marslsj1110s14.104

Keywords: S.T. Coleridge, the Ancient Mariner, romanticism, genre, lyric-epic poem, plot, dualism, symbolical oppositions.

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The institutional role of leadership in effective management